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In computing, a compiler is a computer program that transforms source code written in a programming language or computer language (the source language), into another computer language (the target language, often having a binary form known as object code or machine code).
Compiler technology evolved from the need for a strictly defined transformation of the high-level source program into a low-level target program for the digital computer. The compiler could be viewed as a front end to deal with the analysis of the source code and a back end to synthesize the analysis into the target code.
In compiler construction, a basic block is a straight-line code sequence with no branches in except to the entry and no branches out except at the exit. [1] [2] This restricted form makes a basic block highly amenable to analysis. [3] Compilers usually decompose programs into their basic blocks as a first step in the analysis process.
When code generation occurs at runtime, as in just-in-time compilation (JIT), it is important that the entire process be efficient with respect to space and time. For example, when regular expressions are interpreted and used to generate code at runtime, a non-deterministic finite-state machine is often generated instead of a deterministic one, because usually the former can be created more ...
In compiler optimization, register allocation is the process of assigning local automatic variables and expression results to a limited number of processor registers. Register allocation can happen over a basic block ( local register allocation ), over a whole function/ procedure ( global register allocation ), or across function boundaries ...
In computer science, a compiler-compiler or compiler generator is a programming tool that creates a parser, interpreter, or compiler from some form of formal description of a programming language and machine. The most common type of compiler-compiler is called a parser generator. [1] It handles only syntactic analysis.
Regular languages are a category of languages (sometimes termed Chomsky Type 3) which can be matched by a state machine (more specifically, by a deterministic finite automaton or a nondeterministic finite automaton) constructed from a regular expression.
The A-0 system (Arithmetic Language version 0) was an early [1] compiler related tool developed for electronic computers, written by Grace Murray Hopper [2] in 1951 and 1952 originally for the UNIVAC I. [3] The A-0 functioned more as a loader or linker than the modern notion of a compiler.