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  2. International Phonetic Alphabet chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The following is the chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet, a standardized system of phonetic symbols devised and maintained by the International Phonetic Association.

  3. Voiced labiodental approximant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_approximant

    цврчак / cvrčak [t͡sʋř̩ːt͡ʃak] 'cricket' /v/ is a phonetic fricative, although it has less frication than /f/. However, it does not interact with unvoiced consonants in clusters as a fricative would, and so is considered to be phonologically a sonorant (approximant). [18] [19] Shona: vanhu [ʋan̤u] 'people' Contrasts with /v/ and ...

  4. Vocal cords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cords

    The length of the vocal cords affects the pitch of voice, similar to a violin string. Open when breathing and vibrating for speech or singing, the folds are controlled via the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve. They are composed of twin infoldings of mucous membrane stretched horizontally, from back to front, across the larynx.

  5. Vowel diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_diagram

    In the vowel diagram, convenient reference points are provided for specifying tongue position. The position of the highest point of the arch of the tongue is considered to be the point of articulation of the vowel. The vertical dimension of the vowel diagram is known as vowel height, which includes high, central (mid), or low vowels.

  6. Voice (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_(phonetics)

    Voice or voicing is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants). Speech sounds can be described as either voiceless (otherwise known as unvoiced) or voiced. The term, however, is used to refer to two separate concepts:

  7. Labiodental consonant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiodental_consonant

    In fact, the fricatives [f] and [v] often have lateral airflow, but no language makes a distinction for centrality, and the allophony is not noticeable. The IPA symbol ɧ refers to a sound occurring in Swedish , officially described as similar to the velar fricative [x], but one dialectal variant is a rounded, velarized labiodental, less ...

  8. Voiced labiodental fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_labiodental_fricative

    The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is v , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is v. The sound is similar to voiced alveolar fricative /z/ in that it is familiar to most European speakers [ citation needed ] but is a fairly uncommon sound cross-linguistically, occurring in approximately 21.1% of languages ...

  9. Voiced postalveolar affricate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_postalveolar_affricate

    Its place of articulation is postalveolar, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue behind the alveolar ridge. Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation. It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.