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  2. Idempotence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotence

    the identity function is idempotent; the floor, ceiling and fractional part functions are idempotent; the real part function () of a complex number, is idempotent. the subgroup generated function from the power set of a group to itself is idempotent; the convex hull function from the power set of an affine space over the reals to itself is ...

  3. Idempotent relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotent_relation

    In mathematics, an idempotent binary relation is a binary relation R on a set X (a subset of Cartesian product X × X) for which the composition of relations R ∘ R is the same as R. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This notion generalizes that of an idempotent function to relations.

  4. Idempotent (ring theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotent_(ring_theory)

    An idempotent a + I in the quotient ring R / I is said to lift modulo I if there is an idempotent b in R such that b + I = a + I. An idempotent a of R is called a full idempotent if RaR = R. A separability idempotent; see Separable algebra. Any non-trivial idempotent a is a zero divisor (because ab = 0 with neither a nor b being zero, where b ...

  5. Idempotent matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotent_matrix

    Idempotent matrices arise frequently in regression analysis and econometrics. For example, in ordinary least squares, the regression problem is to choose a vector β of coefficient estimates so as to minimize the sum of squared residuals (mispredictions) e i: in matrix form,

  6. Idempotency of entailment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotency_of_entailment

    Idempotency of entailment is a property of logical systems that states that one may derive the same consequences from many instances of a hypothesis as from just one. This property can be captured by a structural rule called contraction, and in such systems one may say that entailment is idempotent if and only if contraction is an admissible rule.

  7. Side effect (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_effect_(computer_science)

    A subroutine with side effects is idempotent if multiple applications of the subroutine have the same effect on the system state as a single application, in other words if the function from the system state space to itself associated with the subroutine is idempotent in the mathematical sense. For instance, consider the following Python program:

  8. Idempotent function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Idempotent_function&...

    Idempotent function. Add languages. Add links. Article; Talk; ... Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects

  9. Idempotent analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idempotent_analysis

    In mathematical analysis, idempotent analysis is the study of idempotent semirings, such as the tropical semiring. The lack of an additive inverse in the semiring is compensated somewhat by the idempotent rule A ⊕ A = A {\displaystyle A\oplus A=A} .