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Trimethyl phosphate is prepared by treating phosphorus oxychloride with methanol in the presence of an amine base: POCl 3 + 3 CH 3 OH + 3 R 3 N → PO(OCH 3) 3 + 3 R 3 NH + Cl −. It is a tetrahedral molecule that is a weakly polar solvent.
Trimethyl phosphite is an organophosphorus compound with the formula P(OCH 3) 3, often abbreviated P(OMe) 3.It is a colorless liquid with a highly pungent odor. It is the simplest phosphite ester and finds used as a ligand in organometallic chemistry and as a reagent in organic synthesis.
The standard state of a material (pure substance, mixture or solution) is a reference point used to calculate its properties under different conditions.A degree sign (°) or a superscript Plimsoll symbol (⦵) is used to designate a thermodynamic quantity in the standard state, such as change in enthalpy (ΔH°), change in entropy (ΔS°), or change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°).
Trimethylphosphine is a highly basic ligand that forms complexes with most metals. As a ligand, trimethylphosphine's Tolman cone angle is 118°. [7] This angle is an indication of the amount of steric protection that this ligand provides to the metal that to which it is bound.
The molecule features a pyramidal phosphorus(III) center bound to three ethoxide groups. Its 31 P NMR spectrum features a signal at around +139 ppm vs phosphoric acid standard. Triethylphosphite is prepared by treating phosphorus trichloride with ethanol in the presence of a base, typically a tertiary amine: [ 1 ]
Tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine is prepared by treating trimethylsilyl chloride, white phosphorus, and sodium-potassium alloy: [2] 1/4 P 4 + 3 Me 3 SiCl + 3 K → P(SiMe 3) 3 + 3 KCl. Several other methods exist. [1] Copper phosphide cluster Cu 96 P 30 {P(SiMe 3) 2} 6 (PEt 3) 18 with C and H atoms omitted for clarity (red=Cu, purple=P, tan=Si ...
Dimethyl methylphosphonate is a schedule 2 chemical as it may be used in the production of chemical weapons. It will react with thionyl chloride to produce methylphosphonic acid dichloride, which is used in the production of sarin and soman nerve agents. Various amines can be used to catalyse this process. [3]
Tris(dimethylamino)phosphine is an organophosphorus compound with the formula P(NMe 2) 3 (Me = methyl). It is a colorless oil at room temperature, and is one of the most common aminophosphines. Its structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography. [2] Tris(dimethylamino)phosphine acts as a base.