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This is a list of countries by nominal GDP per capita. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living; [1] [2] however, this is inaccurate because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income. Measures of personal income include average wage, real income, median income, disposable income and GNI per capita.
A country's gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita is the PPP value of all final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year.
On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures. [ 5 ] The rankings of national economies over time have changed considerably; the economy of the United States surpassed the British Empire's output around 1916, [ 6 ] which in turn had surpassed the economy of the Qing dynasty in aggregate output decades ...
This article includes two lists of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member states sorted by their gross domestic product per capita, the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year, converted to U.S. dollars, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year.
Country Continent Nominal GDP (billion US$) [needs update] Year Pop. (mil) Nominal GDP per capita (thousand US$) California: State United States: North America: 4,080 2024 [1] 38.9 105 Texas: State United States: North America: 2,695 2024 [1] 30.5 87 England: Constituent country United Kingdom: Europe: 2,674 2022 [2] 57.1 47 New York: State ...
This measures the average production of a person in the country. Lists of GDP per capita: List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita; List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita; The major advantage of GDP per capita as an indicator of the standard of living is that it is measured frequently, widely, and consistently.
Real GDP per capita is the GDP of the entire country divided by the number of people in the country. Measurement of economic growth uses national income accounting. [4] Economists refer to economic growth caused by more efficient use of inputs (increased productivity of labor, of physical capital, of energy or of materials) as intensive growth.
This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product per capita, based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in USDs and have not been adjusted for inflation.