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  2. Novation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novation

    Novation, in contract law and business law, [1] is the act of – . replacing an obligation to perform with another obligation; or; adding an obligation to perform; or; replacing a party to an agreement with a new party.

  3. Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_on_the_Law...

    Whether the rights and/or obligations can be transferred, the nature of the relationship between the assignee and the debtor that results from a transfer, the conditions under which the assignment can be invoked against the debtor, and any question whether the debtor's obligations have been discharged, are determined by the Applicable Law of ...

  4. Mirror image rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_image_rule

    In the law of contracts, the mirror image rule, also referred to as an unequivocal and absolute acceptance requirement, states that an offer must be accepted exactly with no modifications. [1] The offeror is the master of their own offer.

  5. Law of obligations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_obligations

    A contract can be broadly defined as an agreement that is enforceable at law. Gaius classified contracts into four categories which are: contracts consensu, verbal contracts, contracts re, and contracts litteris. But this classification cannot cover all the contracts, such as pacts and innominate contracts; thus, it is no longer used.

  6. Accord and satisfaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_and_satisfaction

    Accord and satisfaction is a contract law concept about the purchase of the release from a debt obligation. It is one of the methods by which parties to a contract may terminate their agreement. The release is completed by the transfer of valuable consideration that must not be the actual performance of the obligation itself. [1]

  7. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    The law of contracts varies from state to state; there is nationwide federal contract law in certain areas, such as contracts entered into pursuant to Federal Reclamation Law. The law governing transactions involving the sale of goods has become highly standardized nationwide through widespread adoption of the Uniform Commercial Code .

  8. Third-party beneficiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-party_beneficiary

    A contract made in favor of a third party is known as a "third-party beneficiary contract." Under traditional common law, the ius quaesitum tertio principle was not recognized, instead relying on the doctrine of privity of contract, which restricts rights, obligations, and liabilities arising from a contract to the contracting parties (said to ...

  9. Restatement (Second) of Contracts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restatement_(Second)_of...

    The Restatement (Second) of the Law of Contracts is a legal treatise from the second series of the Restatements of the Law, and seeks to inform judges and lawyers about general principles of contract common law. It is one of the best-recognized and frequently cited legal treatises [1] in all of American jurisprudence.