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East Timorese nationality law is regulated by the 2002 Constitution, the Nationality Act of the same year, the regulation of the Nationality Act Decree-Law No. 1 of 2004, as well as various international agreements to which East Timor has been a signatory. [1] These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of East Timor. [2]
An East Timorese passport Visa requirements for East Timorese citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Timor-Leste . As of 2024, East Timorese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 96 countries and territories, ranking the East Timorese passport 57th in the world ...
East Timorese citizenship East Timorese passports are issued to citizens of East Timor to travel internationally. Until the UN finished its transitional work in East Timor, residents had to use a UN travel document to visit other countries until 2002 when the country officially became independent from UN control.
East Timor was a territory of Portugal (Portuguese Timor) until its invasion by Indonesia in 1975, followed by annexation in 1976. Indonesian citizenship was conferred by Indonesia; however, while the Indonesian annexation was recognised by Australia and some other countries, Portugal did not recognise Indonesian sovereignty over East Timor.
Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth. [1] The definition of naturalization by the International Organization for Migration of the United Nations excludes citizenship that is automatically acquired (e.g. at birth) or is acquired by declaration.
Visitors to Timor-Leste must obtain a visa, unless they come from one of the visa exempt countries. In accordance with the law, citizens of all countries except Cape Verde , Indonesia , the Schengen Area , Singapore and Thailand must obtain a visa upon arrival or prior to arrival.
Internationally, ETISC, with its influence in Ireland and the European Union, was one of the most effective support groups for East Timor's independence. [7] In East Timor, Hyland was given the honorary name Malae Maubere. "Malae" means "foreigner", "Maubere" is a term for East Timorese, so the name roughly means "East Timorese from abroad". [12]
The Constitution of East Timor entered into force on 20 May 2002, and was the country's first constitution after it gained independence from Portugal in 1975 and from Indonesia, which invaded East Timor on 7 December 1975 and left in 1999 following a UN-sponsored referendum.