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  2. Babullah of Ternate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babullah_of_Ternate

    The grave of Sultan Babullah in Foramadiahi, Ternate. After the assassination of Hairun, Sultan Babullah demanded the handover of Lopes de Mesquita for trial. Portuguese fortresses in Ternate, namely Tolucco, Saint Lucia, and Santo Pedro fell within short, leaving only the São João Baptista Citadel as the residence of Mesquita. [29]

  3. Sultanate of Ternate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate

    Desiring to restore Ternate to its former glory and expel the western power, Sultan Sibori Amsterdam (1675–1691) declared war to the Dutch, but the power of Ternate had greatly reduced over the years, he lost and was forced to concede more of his lands to the Dutch by a treaty in 1683. By this treaty, Ternate had lost its equal position with ...

  4. Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternatean–Portuguese...

    The Portuguese captain Diogo Lopes de Mesquita eventually ordered the assassination of Hairun in February 1570. This act immediately triggered a violent uprising under his son Baab or Babullah who was proclaimed Sultan on Hiri Island, north of Ternate, and waged a holy war against the Portuguese. [11]

  5. Hairun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairun

    Sultan Hairun Jamilu (Jawi: سلطان حيور جميلو ‎; c. 1522 – 28 February 1570) was the 6th Muslim ruler of Ternate in Maluku, reigning from 1535 to 1570. During his long reign, he had a shifting relation to the Portuguese who had a stronghold in Ternate and tried to dominate the spice trade in the region.

  6. Saidi Berkat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saidi_Berkat

    Sultan Saidi Berkat (Jawi: سلطان سعيد الدين برکت ‎; c. 1563 – 1628) was the eighth Sultan of Ternate in the Maluku Islands. His capital and seat of power was in the city of Ternate. He succeeded to the extensive east Indonesian realm built up by his father Sultan Babullah, reigning from 1583 to 1606.

  7. Ternate expedition (1585) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternate_expedition_(1585)

    The fortress of Ternate was conquered by Babullah restored the fortifications and supplied it with cannons he captured from the Portuguese. His successor, Saidi Berkat, was warned of the upcoming invasion and called for help from surrounding islands. The Javanese came to help with a navy of 30 junks and were known to be brave warriors.

  8. Battle of Tidore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tidore

    The Battle of Tidore in 1536 was a military engagement between the forces of the Portuguese Empire, and those of eight united rulers of the archipelago.. After conducting an amphibious attack on Tidore, the heavily outnumbered Portuguese led by António Galvão assaulted and razed the city of Tidore.

  9. Fort Kota Janji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Kota_Janji

    However, due to the assassination of Sultan Hairun (r. 1535–1570), the Portuguese were expelled from Ternate Island in 1575 by the local population which was led by Sultan Babullah. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] The fort was later overrun by Spanish forces led by Governor Don Pedro Bravo de Acuña who came from Manila in 1606 in order to take control over ...