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  2. American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War

    The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union [e] ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

  3. Union army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Army

    Between April 1861 and April 1865, at least 2,128,948 men served in the United States Army, of whom the majority were volunteers. It is a misconception that the South held an advantage because of the large percentage of professional officers who resigned to join the Confederate army.

  4. List of Engineer Regiments of the Union Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Engineer_Regiments...

    October 22, 1861 [18] June 14, 1865 [19] 3 years 1st Michigan Engineers and Mechanics Regiment: Army of the Ohio: October 1, 1861 [20] [21] September 22, 1865 [22] [23] 3 years Bissell's Engineer Regiment "Engineer Regiment of the West" Army of the Mississippi: August 5, 1861 February 17, 1864 3 years 1st Missouri Engineer Regiment "Engineer ...

  5. Armies in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armies_in_the_American...

    The American Civil War was the first 'railroad war' in history, due in no small part to the fact that in 1860 the United States had over 30,000 miles of tracks, more than any other country. The typical American freight train was composed of a 4-4-0 steam locomotive pulling 17 boxcars , each capable of carrying 5 to 10 tons of freight.

  6. Confederate States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army

    The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (18611865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold and expand the institution of slavery. [3]

  7. Union (American Civil War) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)

    Soldiers of the Fourth United States Colored Infantry at Fort Lincoln, 1865. ... The northern railroads in the Civil War, 18611865 (1999) Wilson, Mark R.

  8. List of American Civil War battles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_Civil_War...

    Battles of the American Civil War were fought between April 12, 1861, and May 12–13, 1865 in 19 states, mostly Confederate (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia [A]), the District of Columbia, and six territories (Arizona ...

  9. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_Records_of_the...

    In 1966, the U.S. National Archives began publication of a five-volume set that comprised an arguably superior index to the Army ORs, Military Operations of the Civil War: A Guide Index to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, 1861-1865, microfilm publication M1026. Introductory material to the guide-index offers guidance to ...