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  2. Piaget's theory of cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaget's_theory_of...

    For example, a child might say that it is windy outside because someone is blowing very hard, or the clouds are white because someone painted them that color. Finally, precausal thinking is categorized by transductive reasoning. Transductive reasoning is when a child fails to understand the true relationships between cause and effect.

  3. Transduction (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction_(machine...

    The most well-known example of a case-bases learning algorithm is the k-nearest neighbor algorithm, which is related to transductive learning algorithms. [2] Another example of an algorithm in this category is the Transductive Support Vector Machine (TSVM). A third possible motivation of transduction arises through the need to approximate.

  4. Transduction (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction_(psychology)

    Transduction in general is the transportation or transformation of something from one form, place, or concept to another. In psychology, transduction refers to reasoning from specific cases to general cases, typically employed by children during their development.

  5. Transduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction

    Transduction (psychology), reasoning from specific cases to general cases, typically employed by children during their development A process by which a transducer converts one type of energy to another

  6. Deductive reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning

    In this example, the first statement uses categorical reasoning, saying that all carrot-eaters are definitely quarterbacks. This theory of deductive reasoning – also known as term logic – was developed by Aristotle, but was superseded by propositional (sentential) logic and predicate logic. [citation needed]

  7. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    For example, when predicting how a person will react to a situation, inductive reasoning can be employed based on how the person reacted previously in similar circumstances. It plays an equally central role in the sciences , which often start with many particular observations and then apply the process of generalization to arrive at a universal ...

  8. Fluid and crystallized intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_and_crystallized...

    Fluid intelligence is the ability to solve novel reasoning problems and is correlated with a number of important skills such as comprehension, problem-solving, and learning. [4] Crystallized intelligence, on the other hand, involves the ability to deduce secondary relational abstractions by applying previously learned primary relational ...

  9. Zero-shot learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-shot_learning

    The name is a play on words based on the earlier concept of one-shot learning, in which classification can be learned from only one, or a few, examples. Zero-shot methods generally work by associating observed and non-observed classes through some form of auxiliary information, which encodes observable distinguishing properties of objects. [1]