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  2. Montesquieu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montesquieu

    Château de la Brède, Montesquieu's birthplace. Montesquieu was born at the Château de la Brède in southwest France, 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Bordeaux. [4] His father, Jacques de Secondat (1654–1713), was a soldier with a long noble ancestry, including descent from Richard de la Pole, Yorkist claimant to the English crown.

  3. Karl Polanyi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Polanyi

    Karl Paul Polanyi (/ p oʊ ˈ l æ n j i /; Hungarian: Polányi Károly [ˈpolaːɲi ˈkaːroj]; 25 October 1886 – 23 April 1964) [1] was an Austro-Hungarian economic anthropologist, economic sociologist, and politician, [2] best known for his book The Great Transformation, which questions the conceptual validity of self-regulating markets.

  4. John Stuart Mill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill

    Regarding inequality of wealth, Mill believed that it was the role of the government to establish both social and economic policies that promote the equality of opportunity. The government, according to Mill, should implement three tax policies to help alleviate poverty: [118] fairly assessed income tax; an inheritance tax; and

  5. Classical economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_economics

    Classical economics, also known as the classical school of economics, [1] or classical political economy, is a school of thought in political economy that flourished, primarily in Britain, in the late 18th and early-to-mid 19th century.

  6. David Hume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hume

    Hume was born on 26 April 1711, as David Home, in a tenement on the north side of Edinburgh's Lawnmarket.He was the second of two sons born to Catherine Home (née Falconer), daughter of Sir David Falconer of Newton, Midlothian and his wife Mary Falconer (née Norvell), [14] and Joseph Home of Chirnside in the County of Berwick, an advocate of Ninewells.

  7. Edmund Burke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Burke

    Edmund Burke was an Irish statesman, economist, and philosopher who served as a member of parliament and is known for his support of American Revolution.

  8. Physiocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiocracy

    Physiocracy (French: physiocratie; from the Greek for "government of nature") is an economic theory developed by a group of 18th-century Age of Enlightenment French economists. They believed that the wealth of nations derived solely from the value of "land agriculture" or " land development " and that agricultural products should be highly ...

  9. Conspiracy of the Equals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conspiracy_of_the_Equals

    The announcement caused the most widespread consternation. Not only were the workmen and the large class of proletarians attracted to Paris by the system, but rentiers and government officials, whose incomes were paid in assignats on a scale arbitrarily fixed by the government, saw themselves threatened with starvation. The government yielded ...