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The African wild ass (Equus africanus) or African wild donkey is a wild member of the horse family, Equidae. [3] This species is thought to be the ancestor of the domestic donkey (Equus asinus), which is sometimes placed within the same species. [4] They live in the deserts and other arid areas of the Horn of Africa, in Eritrea, Ethiopia and ...
The Nubian wild ass (Equus africanus africanus) is the nominate subspecies of African wild ass, and one of the ancestors of the domestic donkey, which was domesticated about 6,000 years ago. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It is presumed to be extinct , though two populations potentially survive on the Caribbean island of Bonaire and in Gebel Elba .
Asinus is a subgenus of Equus that encompasses several subspecies of the Equidae commonly known as wild asses, characterized by long ears, a lean, straight-backed build, lack of a true withers, a coarse mane and tail, and a reputation for considerable toughness and endurance.
This means that the proper scientific name for the donkey is Equus africanus asinus when it is considered a subspecies and Equus asinus when it is considered a species. [8] [7] At one time, the synonym ass was the more common term for the donkey. The first recorded use of donkey was in either 1784 [9] or 1785.
Equines have significant differences in size, though all are characterized by long heads and necks. Their slender legs support their weight on one digit (which evolved from the middle digits). Grévy's zebra is the largest wild species, standing up to 13.2 hands (54 inches, 137 cm) and weighing up to 405 kg (890 lb). [ 33 ]
Articles relating to the Asinus, a subgenus of Equus (single-toed (hooved) grazing animal) that encompasses several subspecies of the Equidae commonly known as wild asses, characterized by long ears, a lean, straight-backed build, lack of a true withers, a coarse mane and tail, and a reputation for considerable toughness and endurance.
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The Somali wild ass (Equus africanus somaliensis) [4] is a subspecies of the African wild ass. It is found in Somalia , the Southern Red Sea region of Eritrea , and the Afar Region of Ethiopia . The legs of the Somali wild ass are striped, resembling those of its relatives, the zebras .