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  2. International Organization for Standardization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization...

    Because 'International Organization for Standardization' would have different acronyms in different languages (IOS in English, OIN in French), our founders decided to give it the short form ISO. ISO is derived from the Greek word isos (ίσος, meaning "equal"). Whatever the country, whatever the language, the short form of our name is always ...

  3. Image noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_noise

    It can be seen that a higher ISO setting (applied correctly) does not, in and of itself, generate a higher noise level, and conversely, a higher ISO setting reduces read noise. The increase in noise often found when using a higher ISO setting is a result of the amplification of shot noise and a lower dynamic range as a result of technical ...

  4. Film speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed

    Higher sensitivities, ... ISO 12232:1998 does not specify speeds greater than 10000. ... What is the meaning of ISO for digital cameras?

  5. Exposure value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_value

    Illuminance is measured using a flat sensor; if the common value of C = 250 (unit: lux s ISO=lm s/m 2 ISO) is used, an EV of zero (e.g., an aperture of f /1 and a shutter time of 1 sec) for ISO = 100 corresponds to an illuminance of 2.5 lux (0.23 fc). At EV = 15 (the "sunny sixteen" amount of light) the illuminance is 82,000 lux (7600 fc). For ...

  6. Exposure (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_(photography)

    For photographic film, sensitivity is referred to as film speed and is measured on a scale published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Faster film, that is, film with a higher ISO rating, requires less exposure to make a readable image. Digital cameras usually have variable ISO settings that provide additional ...

  7. Guide number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_number

    Particulates and aerosols typically present in outside air limit the extent to which high guide numbers created by high ISO sensitivities can be used to illuminate scenes at long distances. This photo was shot in fair quality air at ISO 12,800 using a modestly powerful camera-mounted flash, yielding a high guide number of 438 (m) / 1438 (ft).

  8. ISO metric screw thread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread

    A metric ISO screw thread is designated by the letter M followed by the value of the nominal diameter D (the maximum thread diameter) and the pitch P, both expressed in millimetres and separated by a dash or sometimes the multiplication sign, × (e.g. M8-1.25 or M8×1.25).

  9. ISO/IEC 27001 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_27001

    The ISO/IEC 27001 certification, like other ISO management system certifications, usually involves a three-stage external audit process defined by ISO/IEC 17021 [7] and ISO/IEC 27006 [8] standards: Stage 1 is a preliminary review of the ISMS. It includes checks for the existence and completeness of key documentation, such as the organization's ...