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The material was rarely used for the columns, as the cast was both stronger under compression and cheaper, so a typical iron frame building in the second half of the 19th century had cast iron columns and wrought iron beams. Columns at the Crystal Palace (1851), as well as short trusses, were made from the cast iron, while longer beams used ...
Cast iron was also used as the principle support structure for seaside piers, with multiple slender columns able to support long decks of wrought iron and wood, and later large halls and pavilions; engineer Eugenius Birch built the first, Margate Pier in 1855, followed by at least 14 piers in Britain in the 1860s–80s, and many more in Europe.
Cast iron is made from pig iron, which is the product of melting iron ore in a blast furnace. Cast iron can be made directly from the molten pig iron or by re-melting pig iron, [4] often along with substantial quantities of iron, steel, limestone, carbon (coke) and taking various steps to remove undesirable contaminants.
Cast iron cookers: October 2, 2017 30-05 382 Leather sculptures Travel hot plates: Ochre: Hurdy-gurdies: October 9, 2017 30-06 383 Recycling skateboard guitars Solar street lights: Dolls: October 30, 2017 30-07 384 Spiral stairs: Pita bread: Exhaust headers: Moulded limestone artwork November 6, 2017 30-08 385 Glass sculptures Racing pulley ...
They were supported by cast iron columns, erected on top of each other. The lateral thrust of the brick arches was resisted by concealed wrought iron ties between the column tops. The building was 15 bays wide, and the wings six bays wide. The mill is one of the first iron framed buildings.
Cast iron is weak against bending, and a shallow frame alone would need either rigid masonry support, or would soon fracture. One of the oldest surviving six-column engines is a small engine of 1820, possibly by Boulton & Watt , preserved at the Birmingham Museum of Science and Industry . [ 2 ]
The Iron Block Building in Milwaukee was built in 1860 and is listed on the NRHP. [23] Badger's cast legends D.D. Badger &Co. NY and ARCHITECTURAL IRON WORKS can still be found at the base of store-front details throughout Manhattan's SoHo – including the SoHo-Cast Iron Historic District – and NoHo neighborhoods. [24]
Ditherington Flax Mill in Shrewsbury, designed by Charles Bage, was the first building in the world with an interior iron frame. It was built in 1797. In 1792 William Strutt had attempted to build a fireproof mill at Belper in Derby (Belper West Mill), using cast iron columns and timber beams within the depths of brick arches that formed the ...