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User-mode Linux (UML) is a virtualization system for the Linux operating system based on an architectural port of the Linux kernel to its own system call interface, which enables multiple virtual Linux kernel-based operating systems (known as guests) to run as an application within a normal Linux system (known as the host).
The database and FUSE-based Proxmox Cluster file system (pmxcfs [31]) makes it possible to perform the configuration of each cluster node via the Corosync communication stack with SQLite engine. [13] Another HA-related element in PVE is the distributed file system Ceph, which can be used as a shared storage for guest machines. [32]
OpenVZ (Open Virtuozzo) is an operating-system-level virtualization technology for Linux. It allows a physical server to run multiple isolated operating system instances, called containers, virtual private servers (VPSs), or virtual environments (VEs). OpenVZ is similar to Solaris Containers and LXC.
OpenVZ – lightweight Linux container system; Kernel-based Virtual Machine/QEMU (KVM) – open-source hypervisor for Linux and SmartOS [11] Xen – bare-metal hypervisor; User-mode Linux (UML) – paravirtualized kernel; VirtualBox – hypervisor by Oracle (formerly by Sun) for Windows, Linux, macOS, and Solaris; VMware ESXi and GSX ...
CFS, the OpenSSI Cluster File System provides transparent inter-node access to an underlying real file system on one node. CFS is stacked on top of the real file system and co-ordinates access from different nodes using a token mechanism. One node has physical access to the underlying file system and performs all read and write operations.
Diskless nodes process data, thus using their own CPU and RAM to run software, but do not store data persistently—that task is handed off to a server.This is distinct from thin clients, in which all significant processing happens remotely, on the server—the only software that runs on a thin client is the "thin" (i.e. relatively small and simple) client software, which handles simple input ...
Junos operating system is primarily based on FreeBSD on bare metal and later also with Linux kernel. [8] Because FreeBSD is a Unix implementation, users can access a Unix shell and execute normal Unix commands. Junos runs on most or all Juniper hardware systems. [9]
CHAOS creates a basic node in an OpenMosix cluster and is typically not deployed on its own; cluster builders will use feature-rich Linux distributions (such as Quantian or ClusterKnoppix) as a "head node" in a cluster to provide their application software, while the CHAOS distribution runs on "drone nodes" to provide "dumb power" to the cluster.