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  2. The Doctrine of Fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Doctrine_of_Fascism

    "The Doctrine of Fascism" (Italian: "La dottrina del fascismo") is an essay attributed to Benito Mussolini. In truth, the first part of the essay, entitled "Idee Fondamentali" (Italian for 'Fundamental Ideas'), was written by the Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile , while only the second part "Dottrina politica e sociale" (Italian for ...

  3. Definitions of fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_fascism

    Benito Mussolini, who was the first to use the term for his political party in 1915, described fascism in The Doctrine of Fascism, published in 1932, as follows: [10] Granted that the 19th century was the century of socialism, liberalism, democracy, this does not mean that the 20th century must also be the century of socialism, liberalism ...

  4. Fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism

    Mussolini's The Doctrine of Fascism (1932), partly ghostwritten by philosopher Giovanni Gentile, [235] who Mussolini described as "the philosopher of Fascism", states: "The Fascist conception of the State is all-embracing; outside of it no human or spiritual values can exist, much less have value. Thus understood, Fascism is totalitarian, and ...

  5. Fascist Manifesto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascist_Manifesto

    Fascism's pacifist foreign policy ceased during its first year of Italian government. In September 1923, the Corfu crisis demonstrated the regime's willingness to use force internationally. Perhaps the greatest success of Fascist diplomacy was the Lateran Treaty of February 1929, which accepted the principle of non-interference in the affairs ...

  6. Giovanni Gentile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile

    Giovanni Gentile (/ dʒ ɛ n ˈ t iː l eɪ /, Italian: [dʒoˈvanni dʒenˈtiːle]; 30 May 1875 – 15 April 1944) was an Italian philosopher, pedagogue, and politician.. He, alongside Benedetto Croce, was one of the major exponents of Italian idealism in Italian philosophy, and also devised his own system of thought, which he called "actual idealism" or "actualism", which has been described ...

  7. Fascism and ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism_and_ideology

    Mussolini saw fascism as opposing marxist socialism and other left-wing ideologies, writing in The Doctrine of Fascism: "If it is admitted that the nineteenth century has been the century of Socialism, Liberalism and Democracy, it does not follow that the twentieth must also be the century of Liberalism, Socialism and Democracy. Political ...

  8. Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Fascist...

    Fascism was, therefore, a political and moral movement at its origins. It understood and championed politics as a training ground for self-denial and self-sacrifice in the name of an idea, one which would provide the individual with his reason for being, his freedom, and all his rights. The idea in question is that of the fatherland.

  9. Italian fascism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_fascism

    Italian fascism has directly promoted imperialism, such as within the Doctrine of Fascism (1932), ghostwritten by Giovanni Gentile on behalf of Mussolini: The Fascist state is a will to power and empire. The Roman tradition is here a powerful force.