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Yellow jataí nest entrance (Tetragonisca angustula)In Brazil there are approximately 56% species of stingless bees out of the 462 that have been described in the world [12] (some studies indicate 552 species), [13] many of which have specific characteristics and are suitable for sustainable agro-ecological development, such as the yellow jataí (Tetragonisca angustula).
Lestrimelitta limao nests are primarily built elevated off the ground. The surface of the nests remained a thin soft layer, but during repair, an involucrum forms in which old architecture is built over using new structures. Workers use building material acquired from raids of nearby stingless bee nests.
Their nests are the predominant bee nests in recovering forest habitats, but are also present in structured forests, depleted forests, and urban settings. Like other stingless bees, T. angustula finds pre-existing cavities, such as holes in tree trunks, cavities in walls, or even abandoned ant or termite nests, for their new nest sites. [1]
Cleptobiosis, also known as cleptoparasitism, is a behaviour observed in various species of stingless bees, with over 30 identified species engaging in nest attacks, including honey bee nests. This behaviour serves the purpose of either resource theft or usurping the nest by swarming into an already occupied cavity and these bees are called ...
Within 6 months, a nest can reach full physical size. [4] In terms of number of bees, Trigona spinipes form some of the largest stingless bee colonies in the world, ranging in size from 5,000 to over 100,000 workers. [7] Some colonies can reach 180,000 individuals, which is one order of magnitude larger than the size of honey bee colonies.
Arboreal nest in Guatemala. Trigona is one of the largest genera of stingless bees, comprising about 32 species, [1] exclusively occurring in the New World, and formerly including many more subgenera than the present assemblage; many of these former subgenera have been elevated to generic status.