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  2. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    Whenever the sum of the current element in the first array and the current element in the second array is more than T, the algorithm moves to the next element in the first array. If it is less than T, the algorithm moves to the next element in the second array. If two elements that sum to T are found, it stops. (The sub-problem for two elements ...

  3. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    Maximum subarray problems arise in many fields, such as genomic sequence analysis and computer vision.. Genomic sequence analysis employs maximum subarray algorithms to identify important biological segments of protein sequences that have unusual properties, by assigning scores to points within the sequence that are positive when a motif to be recognized is present, and negative when it is not ...

  4. Summation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation

    In mathematics, summation is the addition of a sequence of numbers, called addends or summands; the result is their sum or total.Beside numbers, other types of values can be summed as well: functions, vectors, matrices, polynomials and, in general, elements of any type of mathematical objects on which an operation denoted "+" is defined.

  5. List of mathematical series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_series

    This list of mathematical series contains formulae for finite and infinite sums. It can be used in conjunction with other tools for evaluating sums. It can be used in conjunction with other tools for evaluating sums.

  6. Prefix sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum

    Prefix sums are trivial to compute in sequential models of computation, by using the formula y i = y i − 1 + x i to compute each output value in sequence order. However, despite their ease of computation, prefix sums are a useful primitive in certain algorithms such as counting sort, [1] [2] and they form the basis of the scan higher-order function in functional programming languages.

  7. List comprehension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_comprehension

    Here, the list [0..] represents , x^2>3 represents the predicate, and 2*x represents the output expression.. List comprehensions give results in a defined order (unlike the members of sets); and list comprehensions may generate the members of a list in order, rather than produce the entirety of the list thus allowing, for example, the previous Haskell definition of the members of an infinite list.

  8. List of integer sequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integer_sequences

    t(n) = C(n + 1, 2) = ⁠ n(n + 1) / 2 ⁠ = 1 + 2 + ... + n for n ≥ 1, with t(0) = 0 (empty sum). A000217: Square numbers n 2: 0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, ... n 2 = n × n: A000290: Tetrahedral numbers T(n) 0, 1, 4, 10, 20, 35, 56, 84, 120, 165, ... T(n) is the sum of the first n triangular numbers, with T(0) = 0 (empty sum). A000292 ...

  9. For loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/For_loop

    INT sum sq := 0; FOR i WHILE print(("So far:", i, new line)); # Interposed for tracing purposes. # sum sq ≠ 70↑2 # This is the test for the WHILE # DO sum sq +:= i↑2 OD Subsequent extensions to the standard ALGOL 68 allowed the to syntactic element to be replaced with upto and downto to achieve a small optimization. The same compilers ...