Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
A finite geometry is any geometric system that has only a finite number of points. The familiar Euclidean geometry is not finite, because a Euclidean line contains infinitely many points. A geometry based on the graphics displayed on a computer screen, where the pixels are considered to be the points, would be a finite geometry.
A set of polygons in an Euler diagram This set equals the one depicted above since both have the very same elements.. In mathematics, a set is a collection of different [1] things; [2] [3] [4] these things are called elements or members of the set and are typically mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables, or even other ...
Each set of elements has a least upper bound (their "join") and a greatest lower bound (their "meet"), so that it forms a lattice, and more specifically (for partitions of a finite set) it is a geometric and supersolvable lattice. [6] [7] The partition lattice of a 4-element set has 15 elements and is depicted in the Hasse diagram on the left.
A line that contains exactly two of a set of points is known as an ordinary line. Another way of stating the theorem is that every finite set of points that is not collinear has an ordinary line. According to a strengthening of the theorem, every finite point set (not all on one line) has at least a linear number of ordinary lines.
In set theory, the complement of a set A, often denoted by (or A′), [1] is the set of elements not in A. [2]When all elements in the universe, i.e. all elements under consideration, are considered to be members of a given set U, the absolute complement of A is the set of elements in U that are not in A.
The symmetric group on a finite set is the group whose elements are all bijective functions from to and whose group operation is that of function composition. [1] For finite sets, "permutations" and "bijective functions" refer to the same operation, namely rearrangement.
An important special case, in which the points are given in the order of traversal of a simple polygon's boundary, is described later in a separate subsection. If not all points are on the same line, then their convex hull is a convex polygon whose vertices are some of the points in the input set. Its most common representation is the list of ...
In the simplest case, shown in the first picture, we are given a finite set of points {, …} in the Euclidean plane.In this case, each point has a corresponding cell consisting of the points in the Euclidean plane for which is the nearest site: the distance to is less than or equal to the minimum distance to any other site .