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  2. Animal echolocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation

    Most toothed whales use clicks in a series, or click train, for echolocation, while the sperm whale may produce clicks individually. Toothed whale whistles do not appear to be used in echolocation. Different rates of click production in a click train give rise to the familiar barks, squeals and growls of the bottlenose dolphin .

  3. Electroreception and electrogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroreception_and...

    Electroreceptive animals use the sense to locate objects around them. This is important in ecological niches where the animal cannot depend on vision: for example in caves, in murky water, and at night. Electrolocation can be passive, sensing electric fields such as those generated by the muscle movements of buried prey, or active, the ...

  4. Magnetoreception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetoreception

    It takes place in cryptochrome molecules in cells in the birds' retinas. [4] According to the first model, magnetoreception is possible via the radical pair mechanism, [5] which is well-established in spin chemistry. The mechanism requires two molecules, each with unpaired electrons, at a suitable distance from each other.

  5. Melon (cetacean) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melon_(cetacean)

    The melon is structurally part of the nasal apparatus and comprises most of the mass tissue between the blowhole and the tip of the snout. The function of the melon is not completely understood, but scientists believe it is a bioacoustic component, providing a means of focusing sounds used in echolocation and creating a similarity between characteristics of its tissue and the surrounding water ...

  6. Doppler shift compensation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_shift_compensation

    These types of echolocation pulses afford the bat the ability to classify, detect flutter (e.g. the fluttering wings of insects), and determine velocity information about the target. [5] Both CF and CF-FM bats use the Doppler shift compensation mechanism in order to maximize the efficiency of their echolocation behavior. [4]

  7. Acoustic location - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_location

    Animal echolocation, animals emitting sound and listening to the echo in order to locate objects or navigate; Echo sounding, listening to the echo of sound pulses to measure the distance to the bottom of the sea, a special case of sonar; Gunfire locator; Human echolocation, the use of echolocation by blind people; Human bycatch

  8. Antenna (zoology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_(zoology)

    Barnacles, a highly modified crustacean, use their antennae to attach to rocks and other surfaces. [2] The second antennae in the burrowing Hippoidea and Corystidae have setae that interlock to form a tube or "snorkel" which funnels filtered water over the gills. [6]

  9. Echolocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echolocation

    Animal echolocation, non-human animals emitting sound waves and listening to the echo in order to locate objects or navigate. Human echolocation , the use of sound by people to navigate. Sonar ( so und n avigation a nd r anging), the use of sound on water or underwater, to navigate or to locate other watercraft, usually by submarines.