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  2. Null-terminated string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null-terminated_string

    In computer programming, a null-terminated string is a character string stored as an array containing the characters and terminated with a null character (a character with an internal value of zero, called "NUL" in this article, not same as the glyph zero).

  3. Null pointer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_pointer

    In computing, a null pointer or null reference is a value saved for indicating that the pointer or reference does not refer to a valid object. Programs routinely use null pointers to represent conditions such as the end of a list of unknown length or the failure to perform some action; this use of null pointers can be compared to nullable types ...

  4. Talk:Null character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Null_character

    Java does not use the ASCII character set, it uses Unicode. The null character exists but it is not called "null terminator character" because it is not used to mark the end of a string. You're right, sorry for my errors. In any case the null character has no special meaning in Java. Deco 06:39, 20 August 2005 (UTC)

  5. Null character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character

    The ability to represent a null character does not always mean the resulting string will be correctly interpreted, as many programs will consider the null to be the end of the string. Thus the ability to type it (in case of unchecked user input) creates a vulnerability known as null byte injection and can lead to security exploits. [10]

  6. Empty string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty_string

    Even a string of length zero can require memory to store it, depending on the format being used. In most programming languages, the empty string is distinct from a null reference (or null pointer) because a null reference points to no string at all, not even the empty string. The empty string is a legitimate string, upon which most string ...

  7. Talk:Null-terminated string - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Null-terminated_string

    However, you can encode a NULL char into a UTF8 stream with a 0xC0, 0x80 sequence, which then becomes a 0x0000 when converted to UTF16. - Richfife 16:09, 13 September 2013 (UTC) Zero is a valid code point, and the UTF-8 encoding of it is a NUL (\0) byte. An 0xC0, 0x80 sequence in a UTF-8 string is an invalid overlong encoding.

  8. Null coalescing operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_coalescing_operator

    The null coalescing operator is a binary operator that is part of the syntax for a basic conditional expression in several programming languages, such as (in alphabetical order): C# [1] since version 2.0, [2] Dart [3] since version 1.12.0, [4] PHP since version 7.0.0, [5] Perl since version 5.10 as logical defined-or, [6] PowerShell since 7.0.0, [7] and Swift [8] as nil-coalescing operator.

  9. Type I and type II errors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_I_and_type_II_errors

    In statistical hypothesis testing, a type I error, or a false positive, is the rejection of the null hypothesis when it is actually true. A type II error, or a false negative, is the failure to reject a null hypothesis that is actually false. [1] Type I error: an innocent person may be convicted. Type II error: a guilty person may be not convicted.