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Aptly named, wood in the Schinopsis genus is among the heaviest and hardest in the world. Honorable mentions: Leadwood (3,570 lb f), Brown Ebony (3,590 lb f), Ipe (3,510 lb f ), Mopane (3,390 lb f ), Burmese Blackwood (3,350 lb f ), Kingwood (3,340 lb f ).
The hardest wood in the world is Quebrancho (Schinopsis spp.), which is found in the tropical regions of South America. The tree is about 1 meter in diameter and 9-15 meters high. The color of this wood varies from shades of light brown to reddish brown.
Want to know what is the hardest wood in the world? We have rounded up the 20 toughest kinds of wood on earth.
Most of the hardest woods in the world share a set of characteristics. They are typically from tropical or subtropical zones; woods tend to get harder the closer you get to the equator.
On the Janka scale of hardness, which measures hardness of woods, lignum vitae ranks highest of the trade woods, with a Janka hardness of 4,390 lbf (compared with Olneya at 3,260 lbf, [5] African blackwood at 2,940 lbf, hickory at 1,820 lbf, red oak at 1,290 lbf, yellow pine at 690 lbf, and balsa at 100 lbf).
For reference, white oak has a Janka hardness of 1,350 lb f (5,990 N), while the super-hard lignum vitae has a hardness of an astounding 4,390 lb f (19,510 N). (Who could imagine a wood species that is over three times harder than white oak?) On the lower end of the spectrum, basswood has a hardness of around 410 lb f (1,820 N).
Discover the hardest wood in the world and North America. This wood hardness list ranks 75 types of wood by their Janka rating. Explore our wood density chart to see which hardwood is the best for your next project!
For comparison, the world’s hardest wood, Australian Buloke, has a Janka hardness of 5 060 lbf, while soft balsa wood needs 67 lbf. Janka Scale tells the Hardest Woods. As Australian Buloke takes the first spot, it is also important to shed light on the succeeding hardest woods .
Generally acknowledged as the hardest wood, lignum vitae (Guaiacum sanctum and Guaiacum officinale) measures in at 4,500 pounds-force (lbf) on the Janka scale. That's more than twice as hard as Osage orange (one of the hardest domestic woods) at 2,040 lbf and more than three times harder than red oak at 1,290 lbf.
So, what is the hardest wood in the world? We have done our research and have compiled a list of the top 5 sources that will give you some insight into which woods are most durable and why. 1) Australian Buloke: With an impressive Janka hardness rating of 5,060, Australian Buloke is considered by many to be the hardest hardwood in existence.