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  2. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    minor: whole tone — ... The A melodic minor scale, ascending and descending, on A. ... Two-semitone tritone scale: Two-semitone tritone scale on C.

  3. Minor scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_scale

    the ascending melodic minor scale or jazz minor scale (also known as the Ionian ♭ 3 or Dorian ♯ 7): this form of the scale is also the 5th mode of the acoustic scale. the descending melodic minor scale: this form is identical to the natural minor scale . The ascending and descending forms of the A melodic minor scale are shown below:

  4. Interval (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(music)

    In music theory, an interval is a difference in pitch between two sounds. [1] An interval may be described as horizontal, linear, or melodic if it refers to successively sounding tones, such as two adjacent pitches in a melody, and vertical or harmonic if it pertains to simultaneously sounding tones, such as in a chord.

  5. Semitone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitone

    Minor second. A semitone, also called a minor second, half step, or a half tone, [3] is the smallest musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music, [4] and it is considered the most dissonant [5] when sounded harmonically.

  6. Harmonic table note layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_table_note_layout

    A similar keyboard was developed by Larry Hanson [4] in 1942 for use with a 53 tone scale but turns the fifth sideways and the major third to the right and up. Keyboard note layout of the Harmonetta The modern layout was proposed in 1983 by inventor Peter Davies, who obtained an international patent for its use in instruments in 1990.

  7. Harmonization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonization

    For example, if a melody composed of E ♭ – F and G was originally harmonized with E ♭ maj7, choosing D7 as the reharmonization chord might not be the best choice, since each melodic tone would create semitone or minor 9th dissonance with chord members of the supporting harmony. Experienced arrangers might decide to use these kinds of ...

  8. Diminished seventh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_seventh

    The diminished seventh is used quite readily in the minor key, where it is present in the harmonic minor scale between the seventh scale step and the sixth scale step in the octave above. In 12-tone equal temperament , a diminished seventh is equal to nine semitones, a ratio of 2 9/12 :1 (approximately 1.6818), or 900 cents, and is ...

  9. Dorian mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorian_mode

    The resulting scale is, however, minor in quality, because, as the D becomes the new tonal centre, the F a minor third above the D becomes the new mediant, or third degree. Thus, when a triad is built upon the tonic, it is a minor triad. The modern Dorian mode is equivalent to the natural minor scale (or the Aeolian mode) but with