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The AAC strategies used vary with the individual's preferences and motor capabilities which may change over time. As eye movements are most likely to be preserved, eye blinks are frequently used for communication. [149] Low-tech alphabet boards are often introduced immediately to provide the individual with basic communication.
Due to speech, motor, and cognitive decline, success with AAC devices in this population is variable [14]. Overall, amplifiers and alphabet boards are the most common low-tech AAC devices and the Lightwriter is the most common high-tech AAC device assigned to people with Parkinson’s disease [14].
Fixed display devices replicate the typical arrangement of low-tech AAC devices (low-tech is defined as those devices that do not need batteries, electricity or electronics), like communication boards. They share some of disadvantages; for example they are typically restricted to a limited number of symbols and hence messages. [37]
PCS for Non-verbal communication. Picture communication symbols (PCS) are a set of colour and black & white drawings originally developed by Mayer-Johnson, LLC for use in augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems. These AAC systems may be high-tech, such as the TD Pilot, or low-tech such as a communication board.
Example of basic PECS communication board. The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is an augmentative and alternative communication system developed and produced by Pyramid Educational Consultants, Inc. [1] PECS was developed in 1985 at the Delaware Autism Program by Andy Bondy, PhD, and Lori Frost, MS, CCC-SLP. [2]
[29] [30] AAC devices can be no-tech (sign language and body language), low-tech (picture boards, paper and pencils), or high-tech (tablets and speech generating devices). [28] The choice of AAC device is very important and should be determined on a case-by-case basis by speech therapists and assistive technology professionals.
In today's puzzle, there are eight theme words to find (including the spangram). Hint: The first one can be found in the top-half of the board. Here are the first two letters for each word: DA. NO ...
Communication board: Low-tech AAC device that displays pictures or words to which an individual points to communicate; Communication disorder: Disorders in speech, language, hearing, or listening that create difficulties in effective communication; Disfluency: Interruptions in the flow of an individual's speech