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  2. Overconfidence effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overconfidence_effect

    The overconfidence effect is a well-established bias in which a person's subjective confidence in their judgments is reliably greater than the objective accuracy of those judgments, especially when confidence is relatively high. [1] [2] Overconfidence is one example of a miscalibration of subjective probabilities.

  3. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Overconfidence effect, a tendency to have excessive confidence in one's own answers to questions. For example, for certain types of questions, answers that people rate as "99% certain" turn out to be wrong 40% of the time. [5] [43] [44] [45] Planning fallacy, the tendency for people to underestimate the time it will take them to complete a ...

  4. The Scout Mindset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Scout_Mindset

    Galef gives examples of what does and does not indicate a scout mindset, suggests ways to notice and counteract bias, and outlines strategies for quantifying and labeling levels of confidence. [ 9 ] Part III, "Thriving Without Illusions", argues that the supposed benefits of overconfidence and self-deception are not convincing reasons to shy ...

  5. Overconfidence Games: Why to Be Wary of Advisers Who ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/on-overconfident-advisors...

    A classic study found that when students were asked to spell words and estimate their accuracy, those with 100 percent confidence were accurate only about 80 percent of the time, and those with a ...

  6. Cognitive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

    The Cognitive Bias Codex. A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. [1] Individuals create their own "subjective reality" from their perception of the input. An individual's construction of reality, not the objective input, may dictate their behavior in the world.

  7. Hard–easy effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard–easy_effect

    The hard–easy effect is a cognitive bias that manifests itself as a tendency to overestimate the probability of one's success at a task perceived as hard, and to underestimate the likelihood of one's success at a task perceived as easy. The hard-easy effect takes place, for example, when individuals exhibit a degree of underconfidence in ...

  8. Nobel Prize-Winning Psychologist Daniel Kahneman on ...

    www.aol.com/news/2013-05-06-nobel-prize-winning...

    Last month I interviewed psychologist Daniel Kahneman, who won the Nobel Prize in economics in 2002 and recently authored the book Thinking, Fast and Slow. In this clip, Kahneman and I discuss how ...

  9. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    Hubris – Extreme pride or overconfidence, often in combination with arrogance; I know that I know nothing – Famous saying by Socrates; Illusion of explanatory depth – Form of cognitive bias; Illusory superiority – Cognitive bias; Intellectual humility – Recognition of the limits of your knowledge and awareness of your fallibility