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  2. Overconfidence effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overconfidence_effect

    People tend to overestimate what they personally know, unconsciously assuming they know facts they would actually need to access by asking someone else or consulting a written work. Asking people to explain how something works (like a bicycle, helicopter, or international policy) exposes knowledge gaps and reduces the overestimation of ...

  3. Illusory superiority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusory_superiority

    Alicke and Govorun proposed the idea that, rather than individuals consciously reviewing and thinking about their own abilities, behaviors and characteristics and comparing them to those of others, it is likely that people instead have what they describe as an "automatic tendency to assimilate positively-evaluated social objects toward ideal trait conceptions". [6]

  4. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    An overconfident buyer unaware of their lack of knowledge may be willing to pay a much higher price because they do not take into account all the potential flaws and risks relevant to the price. [2] Another implication concerns fields in which researchers rely on people's self-assessments to evaluate their skills.

  5. The science behind why people think they're right when they ...

    www.aol.com/science-behind-why-people-think...

    The study also parallels a psychological phenomenon, called the “illusion of explanatory depth,” in which people underestimate what they know about a certain topic, said Barry Schwartz, a ...

  6. Confusing Overconfidence With Laziness - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2013-08-10-confusing...

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  7. 100 Totally Weird Words (Like 'Argle-Bargle') That'll Expand ...

    www.aol.com/100-totally-weird-words-argle...

    For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. Sign in. Mail. ... 92. Whippersnapper: a young person considered to be presumptuous or overconfident. 93. Xanthopsia ...

  8. Hard–easy effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard–easy_effect

    However, this generally is not the case. Many people are overconfident; indeed, studies show that most people systematically overestimate their own abilities. Moreover, people are overconfident about their ability to answer questions that are deemed to be hard but underconfident on questions that are considered easy. [2]

  9. Nicomachean Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicomachean_Ethics

    People who are overconfident simply due to ignorance of the danger can mimic courage. Avoiding fear is more important when aiming at courage than avoiding overconfidence. As in the examples above, overconfident people are likely to be called courageous, or considered close to courageous.