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The term measure word is also sometimes used to refer to numeral classifiers, which are used with count nouns in some languages. For instance, in English no extra word is needed when saying "three people", but in many East Asian languages a numeral classifier is added, just as a measure word is added for uncountable nouns in English. For example:
Examples with numerals have been given above in the Overview section. An example with a demonstrative is the phrase for "this person" — 这个人 zhè ge rén. The character 个 is a classifier, literally meaning "individual" or "single entity", so the entire phrase translates literally as "this individual person" or "this single person".
He wiped the counter. – the counter is the object complement of the verb wiped. She scoured the tub. – the tub is the object complement of the verb scoured. While it is less common to do so, one sometimes extends this reasoning to subject arguments: [8] He wiped the counter. – He is the subject complement of the verb wiped. She scoured ...
individual things, people — generic measure word (usage of this classifier in conjunction with any noun is generally accepted if the person does not know the proper classifier) 根: gēn gan1: gan1 kun thin, slender, pole, stick objects (needles 針 / 针, pillars 支柱, telegraph poles, matchsticks, etc.); strands 絲 / 丝 (e.g. hair ...
Counter machine, a subclass of register machines; Counter (digital), an electronic device, mechanical device, or computer program for counting; Loop counter, the variable that controls the iterations of a loop; Jeton, a reckoning counter used on reckoning boards for calculations; Mechanical counter, a digital counter using mechanical components
Sometimes common numbers that have a derived meaning are written using different kanji. For example, hitori (alone) is written 独り, and futatabi (once more, another time) is normally written 再び instead of 二度. The counter for months kagetsu (derived from kanji 箇月) is commonly written ヶ月.
Below are examples of all the properties of count nouns holding for the count noun chair, but not for the mass noun furniture. Occurrence in plural. There is a chair in the room. (correct) There are chairs in the room. (correct) There is chair in the room. (incorrect) There is a furniture in the room. (incorrect) There are furnitures in the ...
For example, the same set of chairs can be referred to as "seven chairs" (count) and as "furniture" (mass); the Middle English mass noun pease has become the count noun pea by morphological reanalysis; "vegetables" are a plural count form, while the British English slang synonym "veg" is a mass noun.