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  2. Geographic information system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information_System

    Geographic information systems (GISs) and geographic information science (GIScience) combine computer-mapping capabilities with additional database management and data analysis tools. Commercial GIS systems are very powerful and have touched many applications and industries, including environmental science , urban planning , agricultural ...

  3. GIS and public health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_and_public_health

    For example, see the map to the right depicting death rates from heart disease among white males above age 35 in the US between 2000 and 2004. [4] Public health informatics (PHI) is an emerging specialty which focuses on the application of information science and technology to public health practice and research. [3]

  4. Geographic information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_information_science

    Geographic information science (GIScience, GISc) or geoinformation science is a scientific discipline at the crossroads of computational science, social science, and natural science that studies geographic information, including how it represents phenomena in the real world, how it represents the way humans understand the world, and how it can be captured, organized, and analyzed.

  5. Digital soil mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_soil_mapping

    Digital soil mapping (DSM) in soil science, also referred to as predictive soil mapping [1] or pedometric mapping, is the computer-assisted production of digital maps of soil types and soil properties. Soil mapping, in general, involves the creation and population of spatial soil information by the use of field and laboratory observational ...

  6. Field-Map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field-Map

    Field-Map is a proprietary integrated tool designed for programmatic field data collection from IFER – Monitoring and Mapping Solutions, Ltd. It is mainly used for the allocation of forest ecosystems and data collection during field analysis.

  7. Spatial analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_analysis

    The most fundamental of these is the problem of defining the spatial location of the entities being studied. Classification of the techniques of spatial analysis is difficult because of the large number of different fields of research involved, the different fundamental approaches which can be chosen, and the many forms the data can take.

  8. Schema crosswalk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_crosswalk

    Because MARC has various fields than MODS, decisions must be made about where to put the data into MODS. This type of "translating" from one format to another is often called "metadata mapping" or "field mapping," and is related to "data mapping", and "semantic mapping". Crosswalks also have several technical capabilities.

  9. Digital geologic mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_geologic_mapping

    In the 21st century, computer technology and software are becoming portable and powerful enough to take on some of the more mundane tasks a geologist must perform in the field, such as precisely locating oneself with a GPS unit, displaying multiple images (maps, satellite images, aerial photography, etc.), plotting strike and dip symbols, and color-coding different physical characteristics of ...