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  2. Hormonal intrauterine device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal_intrauterine_device

    Following this relative lack of success, Dr. Luukkainen replaced the progesterone with the hormone levonorgestrel to be released over a five-year period, creating what is now Mirena. [ 95 ] The Mirena IUD was studied for safety and efficacy in two clinical trials in Finland and Sweden involving 1,169 women who were all between 18 and 35 years ...

  3. Levonorgestrel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levonorgestrel

    Levonorgestrel is a progestogen; that is, an agonist of the progesterone receptor (PR), the main biological target of the progestogen sex hormone progesterone. [4] It has effects similar to those of the hormone progesterone. [7] As a contraceptive, it works primarily by preventing ovulation and closing off the cervix to prevent the passage of ...

  4. Levonorgestrel-releasing implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levonorgestrel-releasing...

    Levonorgestrel-releasing implant, sold under the brand name Jadelle among others, are devices that release levonorgestrel for birth control. [1] It is one of the most effective forms of birth control with a one-year failure rate around 0.05%. [1] [2] The device is placed under the skin and lasts for up to five years. [3]

  5. List of human hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_hormones

    5-DHT or DHT is a male reproductive hormone that targets the prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, seminal vesicles, penis and scrotum and promotes growth/mitosis/cell maturation and differentiation. Testosterone is converted to 5-DHT by 5alpha-reductase, usually with in the target tissues of 5-DHT because of the need for high concentrations of ...

  6. Comparison of birth control methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_birth...

    The failure rate of a copper IUD is approximately 0.8% and can prevent pregnancy for up to 10 years. The hormonal IUD (also known as levonorgestrel intrauterine system or LNg IUD) releases a small amount of the hormone called progestin that can prevent pregnancy for 3–8 years with a failure rate of 0.1-0.4%. [1]

  7. Endocrinology of reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrinology_of_reproduction

    The embryo upregulates hCG, drives growth of the cell, and upregulates P4 production driving development. hCG and P4 direct changes in the mother to enable successful pregnancy (see below) via upregulation of specific hormones that act to direct both endocrinological and biological changes within the mother for successful pregnancy.

  8. Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle

    Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...

  9. Hormonal contraception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal_contraception

    An IUS/IUD must be inserted by a health professional. The copper IUD does not contain hormones. While a copper-containing IUD may be used as emergency contraception, the IUS has not been studied for this purpose. Depo-Provera is an injection that provides three months of contraceptive protection. Noristerat is another injection; it is given ...

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