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  2. Military history of Italy during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy...

    The Wehrmacht: The German Army of World War II, 1939–1945. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1-57958-312-1. Rothenberg, Gunther Erich (1981). The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-20260-4. Sadkovich, James J. (1989). "Understanding Defeat: Reappraising Italy's Role in World War II". Journal of Contemporary History.

  3. Operation Bowler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Bowler

    Operation Bowler was an air attack on Venice harbour by Allied aircraft on 21 March 1945, as part of the Italian campaign in World War II.It was led by Acting Wing Commander, later Group Captain, George Westlake of the Royal Air Force.

  4. Italian campaign (World War II) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Italian_campaign_(World_War_II)

    [29] [30] [l] On the Western Front of World War II, Italy was the most costly campaign in terms of casualties suffered by infantry forces of both sides, during bitter small-scale fighting around strongpoints at the Winter Line, the Anzio beachhead and the Gothic Line. [31]

  5. Timeline of World War II (1939) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_World_War_II...

    This is a timeline of events of World War II in 1939 from the start of the war on 1 September 1939. For events preceding September 1, 1939, see the timeline of events preceding World War II. Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 brought many countries into the war. This event, and the declaration of war by France and Britain two days ...

  6. Military history of the Republic of Venice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the...

    Venice first became a major military power in the 13th century during the Fourth Crusade, where Venetian troops participated in the successful siege and conquest of Constantinople, gaining vast territories and other war spoils. Later in the century, Venice commenced a series of wars with the Republic of Genoa and a number of its allies for ...

  7. List of wars involving Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Italy

    The Risorgimento movement emerged to unite Italy in the 19th century. Piedmont-Sardinia took the lead in a series of wars to liberate Italy from foreign control. Following three Wars of Italian Independence against the Habsburg Austrians in the north, the Expedition of the Thousand against the Bourbons of the Two Sicilies in the south, and the Capture of Rome, the unification of the country ...

  8. Italian Wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Wars

    In May 1522, England joined the Imperial alliance and declared war on France. [52] Venice left the war in July 1523, while Adrian died in November and was succeeded by Clement VII, who tried to negotiate an end to the fighting without success. Although France had lost ground in Lombardy and been invaded by English, Imperial and Spanish armies ...

  9. Spring 1945 offensive in Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_1945_offensive_in_Italy

    The Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War. [6] The attack in the Lombard Plain by the 15th Allied Army Group started on 6 April 1945 and ended on 2 May with the surrender of all Axis forces in Italy .