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The office was created in the North German Confederation in 1867, [3] when Otto von Bismarck became the first chancellor. With the unification of Germany and establishment of the German Empire in 1871, the Confederation evolved into a German nation-state and its leader became known as the chancellor of Germany. [4]
Bismarck's successive tenure as Chancellor of the North German Confederation (1867–1871) and of the German Empire (1871–1890) is counted as one continuous term. Otto von Bismarck, the longest-ever serving chancellor of Germany with almost 23 years
He played a key role in the Nazi seizure of power in 1933 when he appointed Adolf Hitler as chancellor of Germany. [1] Hindenburg was born to a family of minor Prussian nobility in Posen. Upon completing his education as a cadet, he enlisted in the Third Regiment of Foot Guards as a second lieutenant.
Holding the third-highest state office available within Germany, the chancellor of Germany receives €220,000 per annum and a €22,000 bonus, i.e. one and two thirds of Salary Grade B11 (according to § 11 (1) a of the Federal Law on Ministers – Bundesministergesetz, BGBl. 1971 I p. 1166 and attachment IV to the Federal Law on Salaries of ...
Chancellor Adolf Hitler assumed the duties of head of state as Führer and Chancellor from 1934 until his suicide in April 1945. In 1949, Germany was divided into two states. The Federal President, head of state of West Germany, became head of state for all of Germany following German reunification in 1990.
Kurt von Schleicher, who was chancellor immediately before Adolf Hitler. February: Germany's number of unemployed peaks at 6.13 million. [99] 10 April: Paul von Hindenburg is re-elected president of Germany on a second ballot. Adolf Hitler comes in second. [100] 13 April: The Nazi SA and SS are banned. [101] 30 May: The Brüning government resigns.
In 1934, after the death of President Hindenburg, Adolf Hitler, who was already chancellor, assumed the powers of the presidency [2] as Führer und Reichskanzler ("Leader and Chancellor"). In his last will in April 1945, Hitler named Karl Dönitz president, thus briefly reviving the presidential office until just after the German surrender in ...
Franz von Papen, German chancellor before Schleicher. Schleicher hoped that he would be able to form a majority coalition in the Reichstag by bringing the Nazis into his government. On 23 November 1932, he offered Hitler the vice-chancellorship in his potential new cabinet.