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  2. Party-list representation in the House of Representatives of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party-list_representation...

    The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines created the party-list system. Originally, the party-list was open to underrepresented community sectors or groups, including labor, peasant, urban poor, indigenous cultural, women, youth, and other such sectors as may be defined by law (except the religious sector).

  3. Constitution of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the...

    The Constitution of the Philippines (Filipino: Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas or Konstitusyon ng Pilipinas) is the supreme law of the Philippines. Its final draft was completed by the Constitutional Commission on October 12, 1986, and ratified by a nationwide plebiscite on February 2, 1987. The Constitution remains unamended to this day.

  4. Philippine nationality law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_nationality_law

    Since the 1987 Constitution came into force, persons born to Filipina mothers before January 17, 1973 have again been subject to this formal election requirement. The 1973 constitution also allowed Filipina women who married foreign men to retain Philippine citizenship on their marriage even if they had acquired their husbands' nationalities. [31]

  5. People's initiative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Initiative

    People's initiative (or "PI") is a common appellative in the Philippines that refers to either a mode for constitutional amendment provided by the 1987 Philippine Constitution or to the act of pushing an initiative (national or local) allowed by the Philippine Initiative and Referendum Act of 1987. The appellative also refers to the product of ...

  6. Freedom of religion in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_the...

    The 2006 ruling, penned by former Chief Justice Puno, explained benevolent-neutrality in the context of U.S. jurisprudence as follows: Under the benevolent-neutrality theory, the principle underlying the First Amendment is that freedom to carry out one’s duties to a Supreme Being is an inalienable right, not one dependent on the grace of ...

  7. Constitutional convention (Philippines) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Convention...

    In 1971, under an earlier constitution, Republic Act No. 6132 provided that delegates to a constitutional convention would be elected by the national legislative district, in a special election. [3] The 1987 constitution specifies that any proposed amendments to the 1987 Constitution must be ratified by a majority of voters in a plebiscite. [1]

  8. Constituent assembly (Philippines) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent_Assembly...

    Constituent assembly is a term describing one of the three methods by which amendments to the 1987 Constitution of the Philippines may be proposed. The other two modes are via people's initiative and constitutional convention. All three require a majority vote in a national referendum.

  9. General welfare clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Welfare_clause

    The Constitution of the Philippines contains five references to the general welfare: "The maintenance of peace and order, the protection of life, liberty, and property, and promotion of the general welfare are essential for the enjoyment by all the people of the blessings of democracy. . . .