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  2. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    In mathematics, the difference of two squares is a squared (multiplied by itself) number subtracted from another squared number. Every difference of squares may be factored according to the identity a 2 − b 2 = ( a + b ) ( a − b ) {\displaystyle a^{2}-b^{2}=(a+b)(a-b)}

  3. Square (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_(algebra)

    In mathematics, a square is the result of multiplying a number by itself. The verb "to square" is used to denote this operation. The verb "to square" is used to denote this operation. Squaring is the same as raising to the power 2 , and is denoted by a superscript 2; for instance, the square of 3 may be written as 3 2 , which is the number 9.

  4. Square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number

    Square number 16 as sum of gnomons. In mathematics, a square number or perfect square is an integer that is the square of an integer; [1] in other words, it is the product of some integer with itself. For example, 9 is a square number, since it equals 3 2 and can be written as 3 × 3.

  5. Square-difference-free set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square-difference-free_set

    In mathematics, a square-difference-free set is a set of natural numbers, no two of which differ by a square number. Hillel Furstenberg and András Sárközy proved in the late 1970s the Furstenberg–Sárközy theorem of additive number theory showing that, in a certain sense, these sets cannot be very large.

  6. Sum of squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares

    The squared Euclidean distance between two points, equal to the sum of squares of the differences between their coordinates; Heron's formula for the area of a triangle can be re-written as using the sums of squares of a triangle's sides (and the sums of the squares of squares) The British flag theorem for rectangles equates two sums of two squares

  7. Congruum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congruum

    The two right triangles with leg and hypotenuse (7,13) and (13,17) have equal third sides of length .The square of this side, 120, is a congruum: it is the difference between consecutive values in the arithmetic progression of squares 7 2, 13 2, 17 2.

  8. Talk:Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Difference_of_two_squares

    There is also a formula derivable from a difference of two squares to receive the difference's value. when a is a perfect square, x^2 - a = (x - a)^2 - a(a + 2x -1) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.44.52.119 01:14, 22 September 2010 (UTC)

  9. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    √ (square-root symbol) Denotes square root and is read as the square root of. Rarely used in modern mathematics without a horizontal bar delimiting the width of its argument (see the next item). For example, √2. √ (radical symbol) 1. Denotes square root and is read as the square root of.