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  2. Phenol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol

    TWA 5 ppm (19 mg/m 3) C 15.6 ppm ... Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) ... involve its conversion to precursors for plastics.

  3. Parts-per notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parts-per_notation

    At 1 ppm the solution is a very pale yellow. As the concentration increases the colour becomes a more vibrant yellow, then orange, with the final 10,000 ppm a deep red colour. In science and engineering , the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities , e.g. mole fraction or ...

  4. Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoromethanesulfonic...

    It will convert phenols into a triflic ester, ... Samples of triflic anhydride can be assayed by 19 F NMR spectroscopy: −72.6 ppm [8] vs. −77.3 for TfOH (std CFCl 3).

  5. Phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenols

    The simplest is phenol, C 6 H 5 OH. Phenolic compounds are classified as simple phenols or polyphenols based on the number of phenol units in the molecule. Phenol – the simplest of the phenols Chemical structure of salicylic acid, the active metabolite of aspirin. Phenols are both synthesized industrially and produced by plants and ...

  6. Phenol coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenol_coefficient

    To calculate phenol coefficient, the concentration of phenol at which the compound kills the test organism in 10 minutes, but not in 5 minutes, is divided by the concentration of the test compound that kills the organism under the same conditions (or, probably more common, dividing the dilution factor at which the tested substance shows ...

  7. Immediately dangerous to life or health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immediately_dangerous_to...

    85 ppm: 107131: 309-00-2: 0774: Aldrin: 25 mg/m 3-309002, carcinogenic substance 107-18-6: 0095: Allyl alcohol: 47.6 mg/m 3: 20 ppm: 107186: 107-05-1: 0010: Allyl chloride: 782.5 mg/m 3: 250 ppm: 107051: 106-92-3: 0096: Allyl glycidyl ether: 233.5 mg/m 3: 50 ppm: 106923: 504-29-0: 0214: 2-Aminopyridine: 19.25 mg/m 3: 5 ppm: 504290: 7664-41-7: ...

  8. Dow process (phenol) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dow_process_(phenol)

    Benzene can be easily converted to chlorobenzene by nucleophilic aromatic substitution via a benzyne intermediate. [1] It is treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide at 350 °C and 300 bar or molten sodium hydroxide at 350 °C to convert it to sodium phenoxide, which yields phenol upon acidification. [2]

  9. Oxidative coupling of phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_coupling_of_phenols

    Vanadium tetrachloride is known to effect one-electron oxidations, which is invoked in this conversion. [2] Oxidative coupling of phenol by VCl 4. Coproducts including vanadium(III) and hydrogen chloride are not shown. Oxidative phenol couplings can occur through either inner sphere or outer sphere processes. In inner sphere processes, the ...