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  2. Retinoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinoscopy

    Static retinoscopy is performed when the patient has relaxed accommodative status. This can be obtained by the patient viewing a distance target or by the use of cycloplegic drugs (where, for example, a child's lack of reliable fixation of the target can lead to fluctuations in accommodation and thus the results obtained).

  3. Retinoscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Retinoscope&redirect=no

    This page was last edited on 29 October 2005, at 21:57 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  4. Eye examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_examination

    Retinoscopy is often used in children to measure their refractive errors. [13] This method is a type of objective refraction. It involves the provider shining a narrow beam of light into the eye to see the red reflex of the retina while adjusting differently powered lenses in front of the eye to look for a neutralized point of the reflex. [13]

  5. Monocular estimate method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocular_estimate_method

    The monocular estimate method or monocular estimation method is a form of dynamic retinoscopy widely used to objectively measure accommodative response. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Values normally attained when performing MEM are between +0.25 and +0.50 diopters .

  6. Autorefractor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorefractor

    In some offices, this process is used to provide the starting point for the ophthalmologist or optometrist in subjective refraction tests. Here, lenses are switched in and out of a phoropter and the patient is asked "which looks better" while looking at a chart.

  7. Retinal scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_scan

    The idea for retinal identification was first conceived by Carleton Simon and Isadore Goldstein and was published in the New York State Journal of Medicine in 1935. [5] The idea was ahead of its time, but once technology caught up, the concept for a retinal scanning device emerged in 1975.

  8. Ophthalmoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmoscopy

    Ophthalmoscopy, also called funduscopy, is a test that allows a health professional to see inside the fundus of the eye and other structures using an ophthalmoscope (or funduscope).

  9. Retinotopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinotopy

    Retinotopic maps with explanation. Retinotopy (from Greek τόπος (tópos) 'place') is the mapping of visual input from the retina to neurons, particularly those neurons within the visual stream.