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  2. Maharlika - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharlika

    The maharlika (Baybayin pre-virama: ᜋᜑᜎᜒᜃ meaning freeman or freedman) were the feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society in Luzon, the Philippines.They belonged to the lower nobility class similar to the timawa of the Visayan people.

  3. Names of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines

    The present name of the Philippines was bestowed by the Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos [1] [2] or one of his captains Bernardo de la Torre [3] [4] in 1543, during an expedition intended to establish greater Spanish control at the western end of the division of the world established between Spain and Portugal by the treaties of Tordesillas and Zaragoza.

  4. List of recorded monarchs in the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_recorded_monarchs...

    Received the first Castilian voyage to Ternate; was baptised as a Christian king in 1521 as Carlos, while his wife was baptised as Juana, the same names as the King and the Queen of the Spains and the Indies; received a letter from Hernan Cortes, Marquess of Oaxaca, in the name of the Kingdom of the Spains and the Indies in 1527 regarding the ...

  5. Maginoo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maginoo

    During the martial law period in the Philippines, Marcos attempted to produce a film entitled Maharlika to present his "war exploits". [8] One of the results of this trend was the distortion of the original meaning of maharlika. Maharlika does not actually refer to the "royalty" class as is claimed, but refers to the vassal warrior class.

  6. History of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines

    The history of the Philippines dates from the earliest hominin activity in the archipelago at least by 709,000 years ago. [1] Homo luzonensis, a species of archaic humans, was present on the island of Luzon [2] [3] at least by 134,000 years ago. [4] The earliest known anatomically modern human was from Tabon Caves in Palawan dating about 47,000 ...

  7. History of the Philippines (900–1565) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    The text of the LCI was mostly written in Old Malay with influences of Sanskrit, Tamil, Old Javanese and Old Tagalog using the Kawi script. Dutch anthropologist Antoon Postma deciphered the text. The date of the inscription is in the "Year of Saka 822, month of Vaisakha ", corresponding to April–May in 900 AD.

  8. Warfare in pre-colonial Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warfare_in_pre-colonial...

    In some parts of the Philippines, armor was made from diverse materials such as cordage, bamboo, tree bark, sharkskin, and water buffalo hide to deflect piercing blows by cutlasses or spear points. Tagalog people were known used round bucklers, carabao horn corselets, breastplates and padded armor, the also occasionally use Chinese peak helmets ...

  9. Filipino styles and honorifics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipino_styles_and_honorifics

    The title can be spelled separately from a person's name (e.g. "Lakan Dula"), or can be incorporated into one word (e.g. "Lakandula"). 16th and 17th-century Spanish colonial accounts of lakan being used in Philippine history include: Lakandula, later baptized as Don Carlos Lacandola, the ruler of Tondo at the advent of Spanish conquest