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The wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) is an endangered species of camel endemic to Northwest China and southwestern Mongolia. It is closely related but not ancestral to the domestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus). Genetic studies have established it as a separate species which diverged from the Bactrian camel about 0.7–1.1 million ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 February 2025. Species of mammal of Asia This article is about the domesticated and feral Bactrian camel. For the critically endangered wild species, see Wild Bactrian camel. Bactrian camel Shanghai Zoo Conservation status Domesticated Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia ...
A study has called for using the right name for critically endangered wild camels to ensure ... Bactrian camels living in zoos and parks across the world. ... that it is a separate species to the ...
There are three surviving species of camel. The one-humped dromedary makes up 94% of the world's camel population, and the two-humped Bactrian camel makes up 6%. The wild Bactrian camel is a distinct species that is not ancestral to the domestic Bactrian camel, and is now critically endangered, with fewer than 1,000 individuals.
The zookeeper explained that domestic Bactrian camels "act as an ambassador species for their critically endangered ‘cousins’ the wild camel (Camelus ferus) in Mongolia and China."
Dromedary camels, bactrian camels, llamas, and alpacas are all induced ovulators. [8] The three Afro-Asian camel species have developed extensive adaptations to their lives in harsh, near-waterless environments. Wild populations of the Bactrian camel are even able to drink brackish water, and some herds live in nuclear test areas. [9]
Domestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) 2500 BCE Central Asia (Afghanistan) meat, milk, hair, dung, pack, mount, show, pets Tame, few physical changes Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae: Llama (Lama glama) [3] Guanaco (Lama guanicoe ...
By 2010, the population had increased to 25. The Veterinary University of Vienna published a paper after five years of genetic tests on samples from these camels, stating that they were of a previously unknown species of camel that had separated from any other known form of camel over 700,000 years ago and was different from the Bactrian camel.