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Essaouira is an exceptional example of a late-18th-century fortified town, built according to the principles of contemporary European military architecture in a North African context. Since its foundation, it has been a major international trading seaport, linking Morocco and its Saharan hinterland with Europe and the rest of the world. [1]
Following Morocco's alliance with Algeria's Abd-El-Kader against France, Essaouira was bombarded and briefly occupied by the French Navy under the Prince de Joinville on 16 August 1844, in the Bombardment of Mogador, an important battle of the First Franco-Moroccan War. [22] From 1912 to 1956, Essaouira was part of the French protectorate of ...
The medina quarter is among the smallest in Morocco but it is well preserved. [12] Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) Marrakesh-Safi: 2001 753rev; ii, iv (cultural) Essaouira was founded by the Alawi Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah in the second half of
Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) Essaouira , Morocco 31°31′00″N 9°46′10″W / 31.516670°N 9.769440°W / 31.516670; -9.769440 ( Medina of Essaouira (formerly
The Ben Youssef Madrasa, north of the Medina, was an Islamic college in Marrakesh named after the Almoravid sultan Ali ibn Yusuf (1106–1142) who expanded the city and its influence considerably. It is the largest madrasa in all of Morocco and was one of the largest theological colleges in North Africa, at one time housing as many as 900 students.
Morocco's most complete medina served as the main point of contact between Morocco and Andalusia during the 8th century. The town was rebuilt by Andalusian refugees following the reconquista. [21] Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) Essaouira: Cultural: (ii), (iv) 30 (74) 2001