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Book cover of the 1979 paperback edition. Hubert Dreyfus was a critic of artificial intelligence research. In a series of papers and books, including Alchemy and AI, What Computers Can't Do (1972; 1979; 1992) and Mind over Machine, he presented a pessimistic assessment of AI's progress and a critique of the philosophical foundations of the field.
Artificial Intelligence: A General Survey, commonly known as the Lighthill report, is a scholarly article by James Lighthill, published in Artificial Intelligence: a paper symposium in 1973. [1] It was compiled by Lighthill for the British Science Research Council as an evaluation of academic research in the field of artificial intelligence (AI ...
Dreyfus was born on 15 October 1929, in Terre Haute, Indiana, to Stanley S. and Irene (Lederer) Dreyfus. [7] [8]He attended Harvard University from 1947. [9] With a senior honors thesis on Causality and Quantum Theory (for which W. V. O. Quine was the main examiner) [9] he was awarded a B.A. summa cum laude in 1951 [8] and joined Phi Beta Kappa. [10]
Generative artificial intelligence (generative AI, GenAI, [165] or GAI) is a subset of artificial intelligence that uses generative models to produce text, images, videos, or other forms of data. [ 166 ] [ 167 ] [ 168 ] These models learn the underlying patterns and structures of their training data and use them to produce new data [ 169 ...
AI alignment involves ensuring that an AI system's objectives match those of its designers or users, or match widely shared values, objective ethical standards, or the intentions its designers would have if they were more informed and enlightened. [40] AI alignment is an open problem for modern AI systems [41] [42] and is a research field ...
The history of artificial intelligence (AI) began in antiquity, with myths, stories, and rumors of artificial beings endowed with intelligence or consciousness by master craftsmen. The study of logic and formal reasoning from antiquity to the present led directly to the invention of the programmable digital computer in the 1940s, a machine ...
The AI Now Institute at NYU is a research institute studying the social implications of artificial intelligence. Its interdisciplinary research focuses on the themes bias and inclusion, labour and automation, rights and liberties, and safety and civil infrastructure.
Artificial intelligence is used in astronomy to analyze increasing amounts of available data [160] [161] and applications, mainly for "classification, regression, clustering, forecasting, generation, discovery, and the development of new scientific insights" for example for discovering exoplanets, forecasting solar activity, and distinguishing ...