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  2. passwd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passwd

    One solution is a "shadow" password file to hold the password hashes separate from the other data in the world-readable passwd file. For local files, this is usually /etc/shadow on Linux and Unix systems, or /etc/master.passwd on BSD systems; each is readable only by root. (Root access to the data is considered acceptable since on systems with ...

  3. Booting process of Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Linux

    Systemd load is a runlevel target to get the system in working condition. Running the command systemctl get-default will show the default target. [21] Historically this was the "SysV init", which was just called "init". More recent Linux distributions are likely to use one of the more modern alternatives such as systemd. Below is a summary of ...

  4. Compute Node Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compute_Node_Linux

    Compute Node Linux (CNL) is a runtime environment based on the Linux kernel for the Cray XT3, Cray XT4, Cray XT5, ...

  5. CentOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CentOS

    CentOS (/ ˈ s ɛ n t ɒ s /, from Community Enterprise Operating System; also known as CentOS Linux) [5] [6] is a discontinued Linux distribution that provided a free and open-source community-supported computing platform, functionally compatible with its upstream source, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). [7] [8] In January 2014, CentOS ...

  6. Windows Subsystem for Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux

    The wsl.exe command accesses and manages Linux distributions in WSL via command-line interface (CLI) – for example via Command Prompt or PowerShell. With no arguments it enters the default distribution shell. It can list available distributions, set a default distribution, and uninstall distributions. [31]

  7. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    Allows a user to specify customized default parameters for the DIR command, including file specifications. Preset default switches can be overridden by providing the negative switch on the command line. For example, if %DIRCMD% contains the /W switch, then it can be overridden by using DIR /-W at the command line.

  8. Logical Volume Manager (Linux) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)

    Most modern Linux distributions are LVM-aware to the point of being able to have their root file systems on a logical volume. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Heinz Mauelshagen wrote the original LVM code in 1998, when he was working at Sistina Software , taking its primary design guidelines from the HP-UX 's volume manager.

  9. Superuser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser

    In Unix-like computer OSes (such as Linux), root is the conventional name of the user who has all rights or permissions (to all files and programs) in all modes (single- or multi-user). Alternative names include baron in BeOS and avatar on some Unix variants. [2] BSD often provides a toor ("root" written backward) account in addition to a root ...