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  2. First seven ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../First_seven_ecumenical_councils

    Icon depicting the Emperor Constantine (centre), accompanied by the bishops of the First Council of Nicaea (325), holding the Niceno–Constantinopolitan Creed of 381. In the history of Christianity, the first seven ecumenical councils include the following: the First Council of Nicaea in 325, the First Council of Constantinople in 381, the Council of Ephesus in 431, the Council of Chalcedon ...

  3. Outline of the Catholic ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_Catholic...

    The Council of Constance condemned him and burned him at the stake. Conciliarism – reform movement in the 14th, 15th and 16th century Catholic Church which held that supreme authority in the Church resided with an Ecumenical council, apart from, or even against, the pope. Council of Constance (1414–1418), which succeeded in ending the Great ...

  4. Catholic ecumenical councils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_ecumenical_councils

    Provisions of the 1983 Code of Canon Law concerning ecumenical councils include the authority of an ecumenical council, the authority of the Pope, and participants. The college of bishops , under and with its head the Pope, is "the subject of supreme and full power over the universal Church", [ 41 ] and exercises this power "in a solemn manner ...

  5. Ecumenical council - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenical_council

    An ecumenical council, also called general council, is a meeting of bishops and other church authorities to consider and rule on questions of Christian doctrine, administration, discipline, and other matters [1] in which those entitled to vote are convoked from the whole world and which secures the approbation of the whole Church. [2]

  6. Council of Chalcedon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Chalcedon

    The Council of Chalcedon (/ k æ l ˈ s iː d ən, ˈ k æ l s ɪ d ɒ n /; Latin: Concilium Chalcedonense) [a] was the fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church. It was convoked by the Roman emperor Marcian. The council convened in the city of Chalcedon, Bithynia (modern-day Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey) from 8 October to 1 November 451 ...

  7. Council of Ephesus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Ephesus

    This third ecumenical council, an effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom, [2] confirmed the original Nicene Creed, [3] and condemned the teachings of Nestorius, Patriarch of Constantinople, who held that the Virgin Mary may be called the Christotokos, "Christ-bearer" but not the Theotokos ...

  8. Second Council of Nicaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Council_of_Nicaea

    The Second Council of Nicaea is recognized as the last of the first seven ecumenical councils by the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church. In addition, it is also recognized as such by Old Catholics and others.

  9. Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_church_councils...

    Participation by clergy other than bishops is mentioned also in relation to councils held at Antioch in 264 or 265 and in 269, in two Councils of Arabia (246-247) and in the Council of Elvira (306). Sometimes priests as well as bishops signed the acts, but one such document (of 448) indicates that they signed without having had a voice in the ...