Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The subset sum problem (SSP) is a decision problem in computer science. In its most general formulation, there is a multiset of integers and a target-sum , and the question is to decide whether any subset of the integers sum to precisely . [1] The problem is known to be NP-complete.
The multiple subset sum problem is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research. It is a generalization of the subset sum problem . The input to the problem is a multiset S {\displaystyle S} of n integers and a positive integer m representing the number of subsets.
There is an optimization version of the partition problem, which is to partition the multiset S into two subsets S 1, S 2 such that the difference between the sum of elements in S 1 and the sum of elements in S 2 is minimized. The optimization version is NP-hard, but can be solved efficiently in practice. [4]
Maximum subarray problems arise in many fields, such as genomic sequence analysis and computer vision.. Genomic sequence analysis employs maximum subarray algorithms to identify important biological segments of protein sequences that have unusual properties, by assigning scores to points within the sequence that are positive when a motif to be recognized is present, and negative when it is not ...
A subadditive function is a function:, having a domain A and an ordered codomain B that are both closed under addition, with the following property: ,, (+) + ().. An example is the square root function, having the non-negative real numbers as domain and codomain: since , we have: + +.
A longest common subsequence (LCS) is the longest subsequence common to all sequences in a set of sequences (often just two sequences). It differs from the longest common substring : unlike substrings, subsequences are not required to occupy consecutive positions within the original sequences.
The longest common subsequence of sequences 1 and 2 is: LCS (SEQ 1,SEQ 2) = CGTTCGGCTATGCTTCTACTTATTCTA. This can be illustrated by highlighting the 27 elements of the longest common subsequence into the initial sequences: SEQ 1 = A CG G T G TCG T GCTATGCT GA T G CT G ACTTAT A T G CTA SEQ 2 = CGTTCGGCTAT C G TA C G TTCTA TT CT A T G ATT T CTA A
Super-prime numbers, also known as higher-order primes or prime-indexed primes (PIPs), are the subsequence of prime numbers that occupy prime-numbered positions within the sequence of all prime numbers. In other words, if prime numbers are matched with ordinal numbers, starting with prime number 2 matched with ordinal number 1, then the primes ...