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  2. Fecal impaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_impaction

    Individuals who have had one fecal impaction are at high risk of future impactions. Therefore, preventive treatment should be instituted in patients following the removal of the mass. Increasing dietary fiber, increasing fluid intake, exercising daily, and attempting regularly to defecate every morning after eating should be promoted in all ...

  3. Fecal incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_incontinence

    The diagnostic criteria are, one or more of the following factors present for the last three months: abnormal functioning of normally innervated and structurally intact muscles, minor abnormalities of sphincter structure/innervation (nerve supply), normal or disordered bowel habits, (i.e., fecal retention or diarrhea), and psychological causes.

  4. Colonoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy

    None of the participants experienced a colon perforation due to colonoscopy. After 10 years, an intention-to-screen analysis showed a significant relative risk reduction of 18% in the risk of colorectal cancer (0.98% in the invited group vs. 1.20% in the usual-care group). The analysis showed no significant change in the risk of death from ...

  5. Rectal discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_discharge

    There are many different types of rectal discharge, but the most common presentation of a discharge is passage of mucus or pus wrapped around an otherwise normal bowel movement. [10] Rectal discharge has many causes, and may present with other symptoms: [10] [11] Staining of undergarments; Constant feeling of dampness around anus

  6. Ulcerative colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcerative_colitis

    Radiation colitis occurs after irradiation and often affects the rectum or sigmoid colon, similar to ulcerative colitis. Upon histology radiation colitis may indicate eosinophilic infiltrates, abnormal epithelial cells, or fibrosis. Diversion colitis, on the other hand, occurs after portions of bowel loops have been removed.

  7. Ottawa Bowel Preparation Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_Bowel_Preparation_Scale

    A score of 4 is given if the bowel preparation is inadequate, meaning that stool obscures the mucosa despite major washing/suctioning. The total score is calculated by adding up all 3 scores. The scale has a range from 0 (perfect) to 14 (solid stool in each section and lots of fluid, i.e., a completely unprepared colon).

  8. Bowel obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_obstruction

    Depending on the level of obstruction, bowel obstruction can present with abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and constipation.Bowel obstruction may be complicated by dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities due to vomiting; respiratory compromise from pressure on the diaphragm by a distended abdomen, or aspiration of vomitus; bowel ischemia or perforation from prolonged distension or ...

  9. Constipation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constipation

    Constipation is a bowel dysfunction that makes bowel movements infrequent or hard to pass. [2] The stool is often hard and dry. [4] Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, bloating, and feeling as if one has not completely passed the bowel movement. [3]