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  2. Grapefruit–drug interactions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit–drug_interactions

    The effects last because grapefruit-mediated inhibition of drug metabolizing enzymes, like CYP3A4, is irreversible; [30] that is, once the grapefruit has "broken" the enzyme, the intestinal cells must produce more of the enzyme to restore their capacity to metabolize drugs that the enzyme is used to metabolize. [19]

  3. Grapefruit can interfere with your medications — here's what ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/grapefruit-interfere...

    A single glass of grapefruit juice can interfere with your body's ability to break down a medication. ... "Many food-drug interactions and potential side effects can be avoided by following ...

  4. Statin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statin

    Furanocoumarins in grapefruit juice (i.e. bergamottin and dihydroxybergamottin) inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP3A4, which is involved in the metabolism of most statins (however, it is a major inhibitor of only lovastatin, simvastatin, and to a lesser degree, atorvastatin) and some other medications [130] (flavonoids (i.e. naringin) were ...

  5. Lovastatin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovastatin

    As with atorvastatin, simvastatin, and other statin drugs metabolized via CYP3A4, drinking grapefruit juice during lovastatin therapy may increase the risk of side effects. Components of grapefruit juice, the flavonoid naringin, or the furanocoumarin bergamottin inhibit CYP3A4 in vitro, [13] and may account for the in vivo effect of grapefruit ...

  6. CYP3A4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP3A4

    The effect of grapefruit juice with regard to drug absorption was originally discovered in 1989. The first published report on grapefruit drug interactions was in 1991 in the Lancet entitled "Interactions of Citrus Juices with Felodipine and Nifedipine", and was the first reported food-drug interaction clinically. The effects of grapefruit last ...

  7. Grapefruit juice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grapefruit_juice

    Grapefruit and grapefruit juice have been found to interact with numerous drugs, in many cases resulting in adverse effects. [4] This happens in two ways: one is that grapefruit can block an enzyme which metabolizes medication, [5] and if the drug is not metabolized, then the level of the drug in the blood can become too high, leading to an adverse effect. [5]

  8. Cialis Side Effects: What to Expect (& How to Avoid Them) - AOL

    www.aol.com/cialis-side-effects-expect-avoid...

    Grapefruit juice can increase the serum concentrations of tadalafil and other medications in your body, which can lead to overdose-like results. Stick with water — it’s good for you.

  9. Atorvastatin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atorvastatin

    Atorvastatin, sold under the brand name Lipitor among others, is a statin medication used to prevent cardiovascular disease in those at high risk and to treat abnormal lipid levels. [6] For the prevention of cardiovascular disease, statins are a first-line treatment. [ 6 ]