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  2. Biomimetic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomimetic_architecture

    Biomimetic architecture is a branch of the new science of biomimicry defined and popularized by Janine Benyus in her 1997 book (Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature). ). Biomimicry (bios - life and mimesis - imitate) refers to innovations inspired by nature as one which studies nature and then imitates or takes inspiration from its designs and processes to solve human problem

  3. Organic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_architecture

    Organic architecture is a philosophy of architecture which promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world. This is achieved through design approaches that aim to be sympathetic and well-integrated with a site, so buildings, furnishings, and surroundings become part of a unified, interrelated composition.

  4. Zoomorphic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoomorphic_architecture

    TWA Flight Center, New York. Zoomorphic architecture is the practice of using animal forms as the inspirational basis and blueprint for architectural design. "While animal forms have always played a role adding some of the deepest layers of meaning in architecture, it is now becoming evident that a new strand of biomorphism is emerging where the meaning derives not from any specific ...

  5. Bionic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bionic_architecture

    The classifications of bionic architecture are: [12] Arch form structure: inspired by an animal's spinal column, thereby creating a more stiff and rigid building. Thin shell structure: inspired by various crustaceans and skulls due to its ability to distribute internal force across its surface area. Buildings that employ this style are ...

  6. Biomorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomorphism

    The Sagrada Família church by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona contains many features inspired by nature, such as branching columns intended to reflect trees. [ 14 ] Other well known examples of biomorphism in architecture can be found in the Lotus Temple in New Delhi , by Fariborz Sahba, based on a lotus flower, [ 15 ] and the TWA Flight Center ...

  7. Natural building - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_building

    A small cob building with a living roof Porch of a modern timber framed home. Natural building or ecological building is a discipline within the more comprehensive scope of green building, sustainable architecture as well as sustainable and ecological design that promotes the construction of buildings using sustainable processes and locally available natural materials.

  8. Biophilic design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophilic_design

    Examples of design elements include balconies, alcoves, lighting changes, and areas spaciousness (savannah environment). Organized Complexity: This principle is meant to simulate the need for controlled variability; this is done in design through repetition, change, and detail of the building's architecture. [9]

  9. Indian rock-cut architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rock-cut_architecture

    Early examples of rock-cut architecture are the Buddhist and Jain cave basadi, temples and monasteries, many with gavakshas (chandrashalas). The ascetic nature of these religions inclined their followers to live in natural caves and grottos in the hillsides, away from the cities, and these became enhanced and embellished over time.