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He understood the importance of the discriminant of the cubic equation to find algebraic solutions to certain types of cubic equations. [ 18 ] In his book Flos , Leonardo de Pisa, also known as Fibonacci (1170–1250), was able to closely approximate the positive solution to the cubic equation x 3 + 2 x 2 + 10 x = 20 .
The zero set of discriminant of the cubic x 3 ... if and only if the Galois group of the cubic equation is the ... In terms of the roots-and-leading-term formula, ...
Casus irreducibilis (from Latin 'the irreducible case') is the name given by mathematicians of the 16th century to cubic equations that cannot be solved in terms of real radicals, that is to those equations such that the computation of the solutions cannot be reduced to the computation of square and cube roots.
In the case of a non-cyclic cubic field K this index formula can be combined with the conductor formula D = f 2 d to obtain a decomposition of the polynomial discriminant Δ = i(θ) 2 f 2 d into the square of the product i(θ)f and the discriminant d of the quadratic field k associated with the cubic field K, where d is squarefree up to a ...
The derivative of a cubic function is a quadratic function. A cubic function with real coefficients has either one or three real roots (which may not be distinct); [1] all odd-degree polynomials with real coefficients have at least one real root. The graph of a cubic function always has a single inflection point.
where is the discriminant, which is a resolvent for the alternating group. In the case of a cubic equation, this resolvent is sometimes called the quadratic resolvent; its roots appear explicitly in the formulas for the roots of a cubic equation.
If the coefficients of the quartic equation are real then the nested depressed cubic equation also has real coefficients, thus it has at least one real root. Furthermore the cubic function C ( v ) = v 3 + P v + Q , {\displaystyle C(v)=v^{3}+Pv+Q,}
The resolvent cubic of an irreducible quartic polynomial P(x) can be used to determine its Galois group G; that is, the Galois group of the splitting field of P(x). Let m be the degree over k of the splitting field of the resolvent cubic (it can be either R 4 ( y ) or R 5 ( y ) ; they have the same splitting field).