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The Sultanate of Mataram (/ m ə ˈ t ɑːr əm /) was the last major independent Javanese kingdom on the island of Java before it was colonised by the Dutch. It was the dominant political force radiating from the interior of Central Java from the late 16th century until the beginning of the 18th century.
The Mataram kingdom (/ m ɑː t ɑː r ɑː m /, [2] Javanese: ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀, Javanese pronunciation:); also known as Medang kingdom was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom that flourished between the 8th and 11th centuries. It was based in Central Java, and later in East Java.
As Mataram's troops still respected Giri Kedaton's soldiers which was considered the descendant of Sunan Giri, a member of the Walisanga, Sultan Agung assigned Pangeran Pekik, a descendant of Sunan Ampel (Sunan Giri's father-in-law), to suppress the rebellion. Pangeran Pekik himself had been married to Queen Pandansari, Sultan Agung's sister ...
Senopati's reliance upon both Sunan Kalijaga and Nyai Loro Kidul in the chronicles' accounts nicely reflects the Mataram Dynasty's ambivalence towards Islam and indigenous Javanese beliefs. The straight line between Mount Merapi at the north and the southern sea, with the Mataram kingdom at the center, was a strong concept of cosmology among ...
Mataram may refer to: Mataram Kingdom (716–1016), a Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in Java Mataram Sultanate ( c. 1586–1755), a Javanese Islamic kingdom which later was a protectorate of Dutch East Indies
The influence of the Hindu Sanjaya began to replace the Buddhist Shailendra in Mataram. Rakai Pikatan overthrew King Balaputra, son of Samaratungga and the brother of Pramodhawardhani. In 850, the Sanjaya dynasty became the sole ruler in Mataram. This ended the Shailendra presence in central Java and Balaputra retreated to rule in Srivijaya ...
The treaty was viewed by Amangkurat as a sign of the company's submission to Mataram rule. However, he was shocked when the VOC conquered the Sultanate of Palembang in 1659. [citation needed] Hostility between Mataram and Banten also worsened. In 1650, Cirebon was ordered to conquer Banten but failed. Two years later, Amangkurat forbade rice ...
Arya Mataram was successful in persuading Amangkurat III to leave Kartasura. He eventually joined Pakubuwono I, his own older brother. This short-lived reign of Amangkurat III was the result of Amangkurat I 's curse on Amangkurat II, who the latter had poisoned the drink of his father when escaping from Mataram due to the Trunajaya rebellion in ...