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Hepatitis E is inflammation of the liver caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV); [4] [5] it is a type of viral hepatitis. [6] Hepatitis E has mainly a fecal-oral transmission route that is similar to hepatitis A , although the viruses are unrelated.
Hepatitis E is caused by the Hepatitis E virus (HEV), from the family Hepeviridae. It produces symptoms similar to hepatitis A , although it can take a fulminant course in some patients, particularly pregnant women (mortality rate about 20%); chronic infections may occur in immune-compromised patients.
The hepatitis E virus (HEV) is the causative agent of hepatitis E. It is of the species Orthohepevirus A. [a] [2] [1] Globally, approximately 939 million corresponding to 1 in 8 individuals have ever experienced HEV infection. About 15–110 million individuals have recent or ongoing HEV infection. [3]
Here's a guide to these illnesses, from symptoms to treatment. E. coli. What it is: ... What it is: A highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. Exposure typically happens ...
“Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus,” says Dr. Dieterich. “It is transmitted through the blood, so IV drug use is a major driver of the virus, especially now due to the heroin epidemic.
Hepatitis D is a defective virus that requires hepatitis B to replicate and is only found with hepatitis B co-infection. [17] In adults, hepatitis B infection is most commonly self-limiting, with less than 5% progressing to chronic state, and 20 to 30% of those chronically infected developing cirrhosis or liver cancer. [ 31 ]
Hepatitis E: 3.3 million cases and 44 000 deaths annually However, a number of other viruses, including astrovirus, sapovirus, enterovirus, enteric adenovirus, and rotavirus, could actually ...
Hepatitis E: Hepatitis E virus: domestic and wild animals contaminated food or water Histoplasmosis: Histoplasma capsulatum: birds, bats inhaling fungi in guano HIV: SIV Simian immunodeficiency virus: non-human primates contact with infected blood and other bodily fluids, mother-to-infant during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding