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Iron oxide adsorption treatment for arsenic in groundwater is a commonly practiced removal process which involves the chemical treatment of arsenic species such that they adsorb onto iron oxides and create larger particles that may be filtered out of the water stream. The addition of ferric chloride, FeCl 3, to well water immediately after the ...
Arsenic contamination of ground water is found in many countries throughout the world, including the US. [2] The World Health Organization recommends limiting arsenic concentrations in water to 10 μg/L, although this is often an unattainable goal for many problem areas due to the difficult nature of removing arsenic from water sources. [3]
The most common test (and used even today in water test kits) was discovered by Samuel Hahnemann. It would involve combining a sample fluid with hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) in the presence of hydrochloric acid (HCl). A yellow precipitate, arsenic trisulfide (As 2 S 3) would be formed if arsenic was present. [6]
After this treatment, the water may be left open to reduce the chlorine smell and taste. [22] [6] The Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) and Population Services International (PSI) promote a similar product (a 0.5% - 1.5% sodium hypochlorite solution) as part of their Safe Water System (SWS) strategy.
"There is no place for arsenic in bottled water," said Caroline Cox, a scientist at CEH. "Bottled water companies need to take the necessary steps to remove this toxic metal from their products ...
The reduction of iron oxyhydroxides plays a key role in the release of arsenic to water. So arsenic can be enriched in water with elevated Fe concentrations. [172] Under oxidizing conditions, arsenic can be mobilized from pyrite or iron oxides especially at elevated pH. Under reducing conditions, arsenic can be mobilized by reductive desorption ...