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Erythema toxicum neonatorum is a common, non-threatening rash in newborns. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It appears in 40-70% of newborns within the first week of life, and it typically improves within 1–2 weeks. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It only occurs during the newborn period, but may appear slightly later in premature babies.
Transient neonatal pustular melanosis (TNPM), also known as pustular melanosis, is a type of neonatal pustular eruption that is a transient rash common in newborns. It is vesiculopustular rash made up of 1–3 mm fluid-filled lesions that rupture, leaving behind a collarette of scale and a brown macule. [ 3 ]
Neonatal pustular eruptions are a group of disorders characterized by various forms of pustulosis (rashes consisting at least in part of pustules) seen in the first four weeks of life. [ 1 ] This grouping can help aid in differential diagnosis .
The rash may be triggered by certain products, like toothpaste or skin care products. Using topical steroid medications may also trigger flare-ups of perioral dermatitis. Other symptoms:
the baby has trouble breathing [31] [32] nasal flaring: the baby's nostrils expand when it inhales [32] expiratory grunt: a sound of effort when the baby exhales [32] [34] apnea: the baby stops breathing [31] [32] rash [32] positive urine culture [31] positive cerebral spinal fluid [31] other positive cultures: from eyes, ear canal, umbilicus ...
Neonatal lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease in an infant born to a mother with anti-Ro/SSA and with or without anti-La/SSB antibodies. [1] [2] The disease most commonly presents with a diffuse/periorbital rash resembling subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus and can have systemic abnormalities such as complete heart block or hepatosplenomegaly. [3]
Harlequin color change is a cutaneous condition seen in newborn babies characterized by momentary red color changes of half the child, sharply demarcated at the body's midline. This transient change occurs in approximately 10% of healthy newborns. [ 1 ]
Erythema toxicum neonatorum, neonatal cephalic pustulosis, transient neonatal pustular melanosis, folliculitis, miliaria and milia are often ruled out before diagnosis. [4] [7] Some experts consider neonatal cephalic pustulosis (NCP) a form of neonatal acne while others do not. [5] NCP presents with facial papules and pustules but no comedones.